English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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enthusiastic applause
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person administering capital punishment
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support
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dying
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A buttress is a support structure, typically a brick or stone wall that supports a building. Options A, B, and D are unrelated: A means applause, B means an executioner, D means expiring.
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bossy
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point of view
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full-bosomed
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ill-humored
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Buxom means full-bosomed or having a full, plump figure. Options A, B, and D are incorrect: A means dominating, B means perspective, D means bad-tempered.
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small light sailboat or rowboat
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lower
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small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
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causing sharp pain to the mind
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A cabal is a small group of people secretly united to promote their own interests, usually political. Options A, B, and D are wrong: A describes a small boat, B is incomplete, D means mentally disturbing.
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provide or use scantily
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subside or moderate
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discordant
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lively or animated
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cacophonous means discordant or harsh in sound. Options A, B, and D are incorrect: A means to be stingy, B means to decrease, D means energetic.
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(of a snake) shed or cast off (dead outer skin)
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restraint from pleasant things, esp. eating or drinking
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division of a long poem
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slope
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A canto is a division of a long poem. Options A, B, and D are wrong: A describes snakes shedding skin, B means self-denial, D means an inclined surface.
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pronounce indistinctly
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bottomless
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surrender
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long-lasting hatred
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Capitulate" means to surrender or yield under pressure, often after resistance. Option A "pronounce indistinctly" is incorrect (that's "mumble"). Option B "bottomless" is wrong (that's "fathomless"). Option D "long-lasting hatred" is also incorrect (that's "rancor").
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clever in deceiving
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enormous chasm
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whim
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without definite purpose, plan, or aim
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Caprice" refers to a sudden change of mood or behavior without a serious reason - a whim. Option A "clever in deceiving" is incorrect (that's "crafty"). Option B "enormous chasm" is wrong (that's "abyss"). Option D "without definite purpose" is imprecise (that's "aimless").
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intelligent
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related to a school
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unpredictable
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offensive in odor or flavor
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Capricious" describes someone or something given to sudden changes in mood or behavior - unpredictable. Option A "intelligent" is incorrect (that's "bright" or "smart"). Option B "related to a school" is wrong (that's "scholastic"). Option D "offensive in odor" is also incorrect (that's "malodorous").
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melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal
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easy to approach
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faultfinding
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speak violently or excitedly
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Captious" describes someone who is excessively critical or inclined to find fault. Option A "melt ore for metal" is incorrect (that's "smelt"). Option B "easy to approach" is wrong (that's "accessible"). Option D "speak violently" is also incorrect (that's "rage").
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kill from lack of air
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adjust to climate or environment
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unit of weight for precious stones
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engrossed
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Carat" (or "karat") is a unit of measurement for gemstones' weight and gold's purity. Option A "kill from lack of air" is incorrect (that's "suffocate"). Option B "adjust to climate" is wrong (that's "acclimate"). Option D "engrossed" is also incorrect (that means "absorbed").
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move, give, or take in a quiet, stealthy way
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oblige or help someone
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doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
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made less dense (of a gas)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Cardiologist" is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions. Option A "move in a quiet way" is incorrect (that's "steal" or "sneak"). Option B "oblige or help" is wrong (that's "accommodate"). Option D "made less dense" is also incorrect (that's "rarefied").
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half-stifled(suppressed) laugh
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partner in crime
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lurch
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(of a sound) grate on (eg. nerves)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Careen means to lurch, sway, or move unsteadily from side to side, often while moving forward. It's commonly used to describe vehicles moving uncontrollably or someone stumbling drunkenly. Options A, B, and D describe unrelated concepts (suppressed laughter, partnership, and grating sounds respectively).
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complain or whine tearfully
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approach and speak first to a person
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free from worries
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approve formally
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Carefree literally means free from cares, worries, or anxiety. It describes a cheerful, untroubled state of mind. Options A, B, and D describe complaining, initiating conversation, and formal approval respectively - none related to being worry-free.
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ignore or behave coldly toward
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equip
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distortion
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reasoning
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Caricature refers to a distorted or exaggerated representation, typically of a person. While often visual, the word fundamentally means distortion or grotesque exaggeration of distinctive features. Options A, B, and D describe ignoring behavior, equipping, and logical reasoning respectively.
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sniffle
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growth or increase in size by gradual addition
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a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
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fixed portion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Carillon is a musical instrument consisting of a set of bells, typically housed in a tower and played using a keyboard or manual mechanism. It produces music through bell sequences. Options A, B, and D describe sniffing, gradual growth, and fixed portions respectively.