English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
18,261 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
-
ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
-
of or like an uncle
-
of psyche
-
include (as a member of a group)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Avuncular describes characteristics or behavior resembling an uncle, often implying kindly indulgence. It comes from the Latin word avunculus meaning uncle. The other options relate to paper, psychology, or inclusion.
-
vessel in which substances are crushed with a pestle
-
vex
-
set aside (money or time) for a particular purpose
-
chatter idly or foolishly
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To babble means to talk idly, foolishly, or incoherently, like the sounds babies make before learning real language. It describes aimless or confused chatter. The other options refer to a vessel, to annoy, or to allocate.
-
humiliate by embarassing excessively
-
objectionable
-
of this earth
-
the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bacchanalia was the ancient Roman festival celebrating Bacchus, the god of wine and fertility. It involved wild, ecstatic celebrations. The other options describe embarrassment, objection, or earthly nature.
-
ability to move spontaneously
-
cry out suddenly
-
irregular
-
pester
D
Correct answer
Explanation
To "badger" someone means to repeatedly and annoyingly ask them to do something, or to pester them. Distractors like "irregular" or "cry out suddenly" (exclaim) are incorrect.
-
multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester)
-
scold with biting harshness
-
oddity
-
teasing conversation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Badinage (French origin) refers to playful, teasing conversation or witty banter. It is light-hearted and social, not harsh, critical, or strange like options A, B, and C suggest.
-
blotched in coloring
-
clear from blame or guilt
-
ecclesiastical
-
frustrate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Baffle means to utterly confuse, perplex, or frustrate someones understanding. It creates a mental block or obstacle that prevents comprehension, matching option D.
-
brief statement used to express a principle
-
very bad
-
selective
-
harass
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While bait commonly means food to lure prey, it also means to deliberately annoy, torment, or harass someone (as in baiting them into anger). Option D captures this secondary meaning.
-
charlatan
-
curse
-
darken
-
evil
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Baleful means threatening, menacing, or having a harmful malign influence. It describes something conveying evil, harm, or misfortune, making option D correct.
-
(of weather) warm and damp
-
exclude
-
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment
-
heavy substance used to add stability or weight
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ballast is heavy material (water, gravel, iron) placed in a ships hull to improve stability and control. It prevents capsizing and maintains balance, matching option D.
-
defraud a person of something
-
objectionable
-
efficiency or conciseness in using something
-
something that relieves pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Balm is a fragrant soothing ointment used to heal or relieve pain. Metaphorically, it means anything that comforts or soothes, making option D correct.
-
varied
-
selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work
-
ecological community together with its environment
-
soft and mild (of air)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Balmy describes air or weather that is pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing. It suggests gentle comfortable conditions rather than stormy or harsh weather, matching option D.
-
having many forms
-
treasury
-
rapture
-
hackneyed
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Banal describes something boring, obvious, or lacking originality due to overuse. It is synonymous with hackneyed, trite, or commonplace, making option D correct.
-
having many languages
-
cut away
-
swirling current of water, air, etc.
-
discuss lightly or glibly
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bandy means to discuss something lightly or casually, often without much depth or seriousness. It can also refer to exchanging words or arguments in a casual way. The other options don't match this definition.
-
state of being numerous or multiple
-
cry out suddenly
-
decree (especially one issued by a sovereign)
-
posion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bane refers to a cause of great distress or annoyance, or something that causes poison or death. The word is synonymous with poison or a curse. Note that option D contains a typo ('posion' should be 'poison') but is still the intended correct answer.
-
worldly as opposed to spiritual
-
scold with biting harshness
-
building (of imposing size)
-
heap
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In this context, bank means a heap or slope of something, like a bank of clouds or snow. It can also refer to a shelf or ridge of land. Option D 'heap' is the correct definition among the choices.