Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

What was the main source of income for the Bikaner Kingdom?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Mining

  4. Textiles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the main source of income for the Bikaner Kingdom, with crops such as wheat, barley, and cotton being cultivated.

Multiple choice

What is the main focus of the ADB's lending operations?

  1. Infrastructure development

  2. Social development

  3. Environmental protection

  4. Private sector development

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The main focus of the ADB's lending operations is infrastructure development, social development, environmental protection, and private sector development.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sector in which the ADB provides loans?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Education

  3. Health

  4. Transportation

  5. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The ADB does not provide loans for tourism.

Multiple choice

The process of economic development typically involves a shift from which sector to which sector?

  1. Agriculture to Industry

  2. Industry to Services

  3. Services to Agriculture

  4. Agriculture to Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

As economies develop, there is a shift from primary industries (such as agriculture) to secondary industries (such as manufacturing) and eventually to tertiary industries (such as services).

Multiple choice

Which sector has the highest FDI inflow in India?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Energy

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The energy sector has consistently attracted the highest FDI inflow in India due to the country's growing demand for energy and its focus on renewable energy sources.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major economic activity of the Dutch Renaissance?

  1. Trade

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Trade, Manufacturing, and Agriculture are all major economic activities of the Dutch Renaissance. Mining is not a major economic activity in the Netherlands.

Multiple choice

Which sector in India has been most affected by technological change in terms of job displacement?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector in India has been most affected by technological change, as automation and the adoption of new technologies have led to job displacement and a decline in the demand for unskilled labor.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of trade in services?

  1. Goods

  2. Services

  3. Information

  4. Technology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Trade in services focuses on the exchange of services rather than goods.

Multiple choice

Which sector is the largest contributor to global trade in services?

  1. Financial services

  2. Transportation

  3. Tourism

  4. Business services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Business services, including professional and technical services, account for the largest share of global trade in services.

Multiple choice

Which economic activity is most closely linked to National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Tourism

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tourism is the economic activity most directly linked to National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, as visitors spend money on transportation, accommodation, food, and souvenirs.

Multiple choice

Which sector has benefited the most from regional cooperation in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has benefited the most from regional cooperation in India, as it has facilitated the movement of skilled labor and the provision of services across borders.

Multiple choice

What is the primary occupation of most people living in traditional Indian villages?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Handicrafts

  3. Tourism

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary occupation in traditional Indian villages, with a majority of the population engaged in farming and related activities.

Multiple choice

The major economic activity in the Gangetic Plain is:

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Mining

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The major economic activity in the Gangetic Plain is agriculture.

Multiple choice

The major economic activity in the Deccan Plateau is:

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Mining

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The major economic activity in the Deccan Plateau is agriculture.

Multiple choice

The major economic activity in the Chotanagpur Plateau is:

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Mining

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The major economic activity in the Chotanagpur Plateau is mining.