Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which sector is responsible for providing access to the internet and digital services?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Communication

  4. Agriculture

  5. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The communication sector is responsible for providing access to the internet and digital services, which are essential for businesses, education, and social interactions.

Multiple choice

Which sector is responsible for constructing and maintaining roads, bridges, and railways?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Communication

  4. Agriculture

  5. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The transportation sector is responsible for constructing and maintaining roads, bridges, and railways, which are essential for the movement of people and goods.

Multiple choice

Which sector is responsible for providing access to clean drinking water and sanitation services?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Communication

  4. Water and Sanitation

  5. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The water and sanitation sector is responsible for providing access to clean drinking water and sanitation services, which are essential for public health and well-being.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a key objective of the private sector in Indian planning?

  1. Maximizing profits

  2. Creating employment opportunities

  3. Promoting social welfare

  4. Contributing to sustainable development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

While the private sector can contribute to social welfare through its activities, its primary objective is to maximize profits.

Multiple choice

How can the private sector contribute to the development of rural areas in India?

  1. By investing in agriculture and allied activities

  2. By establishing rural industries

  3. By providing access to financial services and markets

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The private sector can contribute to the development of rural areas in India by investing in agriculture and allied activities, establishing rural industries, and providing access to financial services and markets.

Multiple choice

What are some of the major economic activities practiced by the population living in the rainforests of Northeast India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Forestry

  3. Mining

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The population living in the rainforests of Northeast India engages in a variety of economic activities, including agriculture, forestry, mining, and tourism. These activities provide livelihoods and contribute to the local economy.

Multiple choice

Which sector has received the highest allocation of funds under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector has received the highest allocation of funds under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, with the aim of boosting domestic production and reducing reliance on imports.

Multiple choice

Which industry has witnessed the highest growth in service tax collection in recent years?

  1. Information Technology

  2. Financial Services

  3. Telecommunications

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Information Technology industry has experienced the highest growth in service tax collection due to the increasing adoption of digital services and e-commerce.

Multiple choice

Which sector within the Telecommunications industry has contributed the most to service tax revenue?

  1. Mobile Services

  2. Landline Services

  3. Internet Services

  4. Value-Added Services
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mobile Services have been the primary driver of service tax revenue within the Telecommunications industry due to the widespread adoption of smartphones and mobile data services.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy contributes the most to GDP?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector contributes the most to India's GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy contributes the most to GPDI?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The industrial sector contributes the most to India's GPDI, followed by services and agriculture.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in most rural areas?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in most rural areas, providing employment and income for a large proportion of the population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Public Enterprise in India?

  1. Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)

  2. State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs)

  3. Joint Sector Enterprises (JSEs)

  4. Private Sector Enterprises (PSEs)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Private Sector Enterprises are not a type of Public Enterprise in India. They are owned and operated by private individuals or organizations.

Multiple choice

Which sector has the largest number of Public Enterprises in India?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector has the largest number of Public Enterprises in India, followed by the services sector.

Multiple choice

Which Public Enterprise is known for its contribution to the development of the ports and shipping sector in India?

  1. Ports, Waterways and Shipping Corporation of India (PSCI)

  2. Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)

  3. Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone Limited (MPSEZ)

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ports, Waterways and Shipping Corporation of India (PSCI) is the largest Public Enterprise in the ports and shipping sector in India.