Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,725 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

What was the primary economic activity in urban areas in India during the colonial period?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

During the colonial period, the primary economic activity in urban areas in India was the services sector, which included trade, finance, and administration.

Multiple choice

Which industry relies on textiles for the creation of parachutes, hot air balloons, and other airborne equipment?

  1. Automotive

  2. Aerospace

  3. Agriculture

  4. Energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles are essential in the aerospace industry, enabling the development of lightweight and durable materials for parachutes, hot air balloons, and other airborne applications.

Multiple choice

Which industry relies on textiles for the production of filters, protective clothing, and other safety equipment?

  1. Energy

  2. Medical

  3. Mining

  4. Automotive
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles are crucial in the mining industry, enabling the manufacturing of filters, protective clothing, and other safety equipment to ensure worker safety.

Multiple choice

Which industry relies on textiles for the production of flags, banners, and other decorative items?

  1. Construction

  2. Energy

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Advertising
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles are extensively used in the advertising industry, enabling the production of flags, banners, and other decorative items for promotional purposes.

Multiple choice

In the manufacturing sector, textiles are primarily employed for the production of which component?

  1. Machinery

  2. Tools

  3. Textiles

  4. Chemicals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles are the primary product manufactured in the textile industry, encompassing a wide range of fabrics and materials used in various applications.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a sector that is vulnerable to black money in India?

  1. Real estate

  2. Construction

  3. Agriculture

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a sector that is vulnerable to black money in India. This is because agricultural income is exempt from income tax in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major type of infrastructure in India?

  1. Transportation

  2. Energy

  3. Communication

  4. Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a type of infrastructure, but rather a sector of the economy.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy is most dependent on infrastructure?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The industrial sector is most dependent on infrastructure, as it requires reliable transportation, energy, and communication networks to operate efficiently.

Multiple choice

What is the main economic activity of the coastal plains of India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Fishing

  3. Tourism

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the main economic activity of the coastal plains of India.

Multiple choice

Which sector has been the primary driver of India's economic growth in the 21st century?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has been the primary driver of India's economic growth in the 21st century, contributing over 60% of the country's GDP.

Multiple choice

Which sector has been the primary recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) in India in the 21st century?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Infrastructure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has been the primary recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) in India in the 21st century.

Multiple choice

Which sector has been the primary driver of employment generation in India in the 21st century?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector has been the primary driver of employment generation in India in the 21st century.

Multiple choice

In India, women are more likely to be employed in which sectors of the economy?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In India, women are more likely to be employed in the agricultural sector, which is more vulnerable to environmental degradation than other sectors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a provisioning service that is important for economic development?

  1. Food

  2. Water

  3. Timber

  4. Energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Energy is an example of a provisioning service that is important for economic development, as it is essential for powering industries, transportation, and other economic activities.

Multiple choice

What is the primary output of the creative industries?

  1. Goods

  2. Services

  3. Ideas

  4. Experiences
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The creative industries produce experiences that are valued by consumers, such as music, art, and film.