Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

Which sector has received the highest allocation of funds under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Infrastructure

  4. Healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector has received the highest allocation of funds under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, with the aim of boosting domestic production and reducing reliance on imports.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy contributes the most to GDP?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector contributes the most to India's GDP, followed by industry and agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy contributes the most to GPDI?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The industrial sector contributes the most to India's GPDI, followed by services and agriculture.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity in most rural areas?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in most rural areas, providing employment and income for a large proportion of the population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of Public Enterprise in India?

  1. Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)

  2. State Public Sector Enterprises (SPSEs)

  3. Joint Sector Enterprises (JSEs)

  4. Private Sector Enterprises (PSEs)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Private Sector Enterprises are not a type of Public Enterprise in India. They are owned and operated by private individuals or organizations.

Multiple choice

Which sector has the largest number of Public Enterprises in India?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Services

  3. Agriculture

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The manufacturing sector has the largest number of Public Enterprises in India, followed by the services sector.

Multiple choice

Which Public Enterprise is known for its contribution to the development of the ports and shipping sector in India?

  1. Ports, Waterways and Shipping Corporation of India (PSCI)

  2. Shipping Corporation of India (SCI)

  3. Mundra Port and Special Economic Zone Limited (MPSEZ)

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ports, Waterways and Shipping Corporation of India (PSCI) is the largest Public Enterprise in the ports and shipping sector in India.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy experienced significant job creation as a result of economic reforms?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector of the Indian economy experienced significant job creation as a result of economic reforms, particularly in areas such as information technology, finance, and telecommunications.

Multiple choice

Which sector was the first to undergo liberalization in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Banking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The industrial sector was the first to undergo liberalization in India, with the removal of industrial licensing and other restrictions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following industries experienced significant growth during the Liberalization Era?

  1. Automobile

  2. Information Technology

  3. Pharmaceuticals

  4. Textiles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Information Technology industry experienced significant growth during the Liberalization Era, driven by the global demand for software and IT services.

Multiple choice

What was the main commodity exported from India during the British period?

  1. Cotton

  2. Jute

  3. Tea

  4. Indigo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton was the main commodity exported from India during the British period.

Multiple choice

What was the main commodity imported into India during the colonial period?

  1. Manufactured goods

  2. Machinery

  3. Chemicals

  4. Petroleum
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Manufactured goods were the main commodity imported into India during the colonial period.

Multiple choice

What was the main commodity exported from India after independence?

  1. Jute

  2. Tea

  3. Cotton

  4. Iron ore
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jute was the main commodity exported from India after independence.

Multiple choice

What was the main commodity imported into India in the 1960s?

  1. Food grains

  2. Machinery

  3. Petroleum

  4. Chemicals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Food grains were the main commodity imported into India in the 1960s.

Multiple choice

What was the main commodity exported from India in the 1980s?

  1. Textiles

  2. Engineering goods

  3. Chemicals

  4. Petroleum products
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Textiles were the main commodity exported from India in the 1980s.