Economics ยท General Awareness

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure

1,785 Questions

This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.

Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities

Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions

Multiple choice

What are the main economic activities in the Orange River Basin?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Mining

  3. Tourism

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the main economic activity in the Orange River Basin, with a significant portion of the population relying on farming for their livelihoods.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy has witnessed the most significant impact of education and skill development on GDP growth?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Construction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The services sector in India has experienced the most substantial impact of education and skill development on GDP growth due to its increasing reliance on knowledge-intensive industries and the growing demand for skilled labor in sectors such as information technology, finance, and healthcare.

Multiple choice

What is the primary economic activity of most tribal communities?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Hunting and gathering

  3. Fishing

  4. Animal husbandry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the primary economic activity of most tribal communities, as it provides them with food, income, and other resources.

Multiple choice

Which type of urban settlement is primarily engaged in manufacturing activities?

  1. Industrial

  2. Commercial

  3. Transport

  4. Administrative
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Industrial urban settlements are primarily engaged in manufacturing activities. These settlements are often located near sources of raw materials or transportation routes.

Multiple choice

Which type of urban settlement is primarily engaged in trade and commerce?

  1. Industrial

  2. Commercial

  3. Transport

  4. Administrative
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Commercial urban settlements are primarily engaged in trade and commerce. These settlements are often located at crossroads or along transportation routes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a characteristic of industrial urban settlements in India?

  1. High population density

  2. Large number of factories

  3. Good transportation infrastructure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Industrial urban settlements in India are characterized by high population density, a large number of factories, and good transportation infrastructure.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a characteristic of commercial urban settlements in India?

  1. Large number of shops and businesses

  2. Good transportation infrastructure

  3. Diverse population

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Commercial urban settlements in India are characterized by a large number of shops and businesses, good transportation infrastructure, and a diverse population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following sectors is NOT covered under GST?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Services

  4. Real estate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not covered under GST. However, certain agricultural products may be subject to GST if they are processed or packaged.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the most important economic activity of the people of the Vedic Period?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Animal husbandry

  3. Trade

  4. Manufacturing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture was the most important economic activity of the people of the Vedic Period, as they relied on it for food and other resources.

Multiple choice

Which sector of the Indian economy is most vulnerable to climate change?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Services

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector of the Indian economy to climate change. This is because agriculture is heavily dependent on rainfall, and climate change is causing changes in rainfall patterns. Additionally, rising temperatures can make it difficult for crops to grow.

Multiple choice

The Eastern Coastal Plains are a major center of economic activity in India. Which of the following industries is concentrated in this region?

  1. Automobile Industry

  2. Textile Industry

  3. Information Technology Industry

  4. Heavy Industries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Textile Industry is concentrated in the Eastern Coastal Plains of India.

Multiple choice

What was the main source of income for the Bidar Sultanate?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Trade

  3. Mining

  4. Taxes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Taxes were the main source of income for the Bidar Sultanate. The sultanate levied taxes on agricultural produce, trade goods, and other sources of revenue.

Multiple choice

What is the main economic activity associated with tourism?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tourism is a service industry that provides goods and services to tourists.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a key component of rural development?

  1. Agricultural development

  2. Infrastructure development

  3. Education and skill development

  4. Industrialization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Industrialization is not typically considered a key component of rural development, as it often involves the concentration of economic activity in urban areas.

Multiple choice

What are the main economic activities on the Deccan Plateau?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Industry

  3. Mining

  4. Tourism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the main economic activity on the Deccan Plateau, with crops such as rice, wheat, cotton, and sugarcane being grown.