Economics ยท General Awareness
Economic Sectors and Infrastructure
1,785 Questions
This topic covers the classification of primary, secondary, and tertiary economic sectors, along with their infrastructure requirements. Questions often explore the impact of globalization, privatization, and technology on various industries. This material is frequently tested in SSC, state PSC, and UPSC examinations.
Primary and secondary sectorsBanking and service sectorPrivatization and economic reformsIndustrial growth and laborFive-Year Plans priorities
Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Questions
Which of the following is NOT a key component of Rural Development?
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Agriculture and Allied Activities
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Infrastructure Development
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Education and Skill Development
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Industrialization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Industrialization is not a key component of Rural Development as it focuses on promoting economic activities within rural areas, rather than shifting industries from urban to rural areas.
Which of the following is not a major industry in the public sector in India?
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Steel
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Coal
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Automobiles
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Petroleum
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Automobiles are not a major industry in the public sector in India. The public sector is primarily involved in industries such as steel, coal, and petroleum.
Which industry is expected to benefit significantly from 3D printing food technology?
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Healthcare
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Space exploration
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Military
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
3D printing food technology has potential applications in healthcare, space exploration, and the military, where customized and nutritious food options are essential.
What is the main economic activity of the Kabir Panth?
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Agriculture
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Trade
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Manufacturing
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Services
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kabir Panth is primarily an agricultural movement, and most of its members are farmers.
What is the role of the private sector in promoting sustainable rural development in India?
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Investing in rural businesses.
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Creating jobs.
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Providing financial services.
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Transferring technology.
Correct answer
Explanation
The private sector can play a significant role in promoting sustainable rural development in India by investing in rural businesses, creating jobs, providing financial services, and transferring technology.
What was the primary source of revenue for Vedic states?
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Agriculture
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Trade
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Taxation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vedic states derived their revenue from a combination of agriculture, trade, and taxation, with agriculture being the most significant source of income.
What is the primary occupation of women in rural India?
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Agriculture
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Manufacturing
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Services
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Retail
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Agriculture is the primary occupation of women in rural India, with a significant proportion of women engaged in farming, livestock rearing, and related activities.
Which of the following is an example of a sector that may be targeted by selective credit controls?
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Housing
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Agriculture
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Small businesses
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Selective credit controls can be used to target a variety of sectors, including housing, agriculture, and small businesses.
Which industry benefits from smart glasses for field service and maintenance tasks?
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Manufacturing
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Healthcare
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Transportation
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Energy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Smart glasses are used in the transportation industry to assist field service technicians in diagnosing and repairing vehicles, inspecting infrastructure, and performing maintenance tasks.
Which of the following is a major source of revenue for state governments in India?
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Mining royalties
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Forestry revenue
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Irrigation revenue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mining royalties, forestry revenue, and irrigation revenue are all major sources of revenue for state governments in India.
Which of the following is a major source of revenue for state governments in India?
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Mining royalties
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Forestry revenue
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Irrigation revenue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mining royalties, forestry revenue, and irrigation revenue are all major sources of revenue for state governments in India.
Which of the following is a major source of revenue for state governments in India?
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Mining royalties
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Forestry revenue
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Irrigation revenue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mining royalties, forestry revenue, and irrigation revenue are all major sources of revenue for state governments in India.
Which of the following is a major source of revenue for state governments in India?
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Mining royalties
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Forestry revenue
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Irrigation revenue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mining royalties, forestry revenue, and irrigation revenue are all major sources of revenue for state governments in India.
What are the key economic activities carried out within India's EEZ?
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Fishing
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Oil and gas exploration
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Mineral exploration
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Marine tourism
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the mentioned economic activities are carried out within India's EEZ.
Which sector is expected to benefit the most from economic integration and regional cooperation in India?
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Agriculture
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Manufacturing
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Services
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Tourism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The services sector is expected to benefit the most from economic integration and regional cooperation in India due to its growing importance in the economy and its potential for cross-border trade and investment.