Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of diabetes?

  1. Type 1 diabetes

  2. Type 2 diabetes

  3. Gestational diabetes

  4. Secondary diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin production, leading to high blood sugar levels.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for neural tube defects?

  1. Maternal folic acid deficiency

  2. Maternal diabetes

  3. Maternal obesity

  4. Maternal smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Maternal folic acid deficiency is a major risk factor for neural tube defects.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for cleft lip and palate?

  1. Maternal smoking

  2. Maternal alcohol consumption

  3. Maternal diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Maternal smoking, alcohol consumption, and diabetes are all risk factors for cleft lip and palate.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for abdominal wall defects?

  1. Maternal smoking

  2. Maternal obesity

  3. Maternal diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Maternal smoking, obesity, and diabetes are all risk factors for abdominal wall defects.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for atopic dermatitis?

  1. Family history of atopy

  2. Maternal smoking during pregnancy

  3. Exposure to allergens

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Family history of atopy, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and exposure to allergens are all risk factors for atopic dermatitis.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory distress in infants and young children?

  1. Bronchiolitis

  2. Pneumonia

  3. Croup

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection in infants and young children caused by viruses, leading to inflammation and congestion in the small airways (bronchioles).

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of seizures in children?

  1. Febrile seizures

  2. Epilepsy

  3. Meningitis

  4. Hypoglycemia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Febrile seizures are the most common type of seizures in children, typically occurring between 6 months and 5 years of age, triggered by a fever.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for pyloric stenosis in infants?

  1. Male gender

  2. Prematurity

  3. Family history

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Male gender, prematurity, and a family history of pyloric stenosis are all risk factors for this condition, which involves narrowing of the pylorus, the muscular valve connecting the stomach to the duodenum.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unintended pregnancy

  3. Sexual dysfunction

  4. Healthy sexual development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Healthy sexual development is not a sexual health concern. It refers to the process of developing a positive and healthy attitude towards sexuality and forming healthy sexual relationships.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern among adolescents?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unintended pregnancy

  3. Sexual abuse

  4. Healthy sexual development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Healthy sexual development is not a sexual health concern among adolescents. It refers to the process of developing a positive and healthy attitude towards sexuality and forming healthy sexual relationships.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sexual health concern among adults?

  1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

  2. Unintended pregnancy

  3. Sexual dysfunction

  4. Healthy sexual development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Healthy sexual development is not a sexual health concern among adults. It refers to the process of developing a positive and healthy attitude towards sexuality and forming healthy sexual relationships.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of injury seen in the workplace?

  1. Musculoskeletal injuries

  2. Skin disorders

  3. Cardiovascular diseases

  4. Respiratory illnesses
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular diseases are not typically seen as a common type of injury in the workplace, as they are more often associated with lifestyle factors and chronic conditions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cardiovascular disease seen in the workplace?

  1. Coronary artery disease

  2. Heart attack

  3. Stroke

  4. Arrhythmia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Arrhythmia is not typically seen as a common type of cardiovascular disease in the workplace, as it is often caused by underlying medical conditions or lifestyle factors rather than occupational factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of osteoporosis?

  1. Lack of calcium in the diet

  2. Lack of vitamin D in the diet

  3. Lack of exercise

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle. It is caused by a combination of factors, including lack of calcium and vitamin D in the diet, lack of exercise, and aging.

Multiple choice

Which of the following lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of adrenal fatigue?

  1. Chronic stress

  2. Poor sleep

  3. Unhealthy diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic stress, poor sleep, and an unhealthy diet can all contribute to the development of adrenal fatigue.