Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Who is at risk for sleep apnea?

  1. People who are overweight or obese

  2. People who have a family history of sleep apnea

  3. People who have a narrow airway

  4. People who smoke

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for sleep apnea. People who are overweight or obese, have a family history of sleep apnea, have a narrow airway, or smoke are at an increased risk for developing sleep apnea.

Multiple choice

Who is at risk for restless legs syndrome?

  1. Women who are pregnant

  2. People who have a family history of restless legs syndrome

  3. People who have iron deficiency

  4. People who have kidney disease

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for restless legs syndrome. Women who are pregnant, people who have a family history of restless legs syndrome, people who have iron deficiency, and people who have kidney disease are at an increased risk for developing restless legs syndrome.

Multiple choice

Who is at risk for narcolepsy?

  1. People who have a family history of narcolepsy

  2. People who have certain autoimmune diseases

  3. People who have had a head injury

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for narcolepsy. People who have a family history of narcolepsy, people who have certain autoimmune diseases, and people who have had a head injury are at an increased risk for developing narcolepsy.

Multiple choice

What are the leading causes of child mortality worldwide?

  1. Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria

  2. HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and measles

  3. Cancer, heart disease, and stroke

  4. Accidents, injuries, and violence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria are the leading causes of child mortality worldwide. These diseases are all preventable and treatable, but they continue to kill millions of children each year.

Multiple choice

What are some of the factors that contribute to child mortality?

  1. Poverty, malnutrition, and lack of access to healthcare

  2. War, conflict, and natural disasters

  3. Environmental pollution and climate change

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Child mortality is caused by a complex interplay of factors, including poverty, malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, war, conflict, natural disasters, environmental pollution, and climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of acne?

  1. Poor hygiene

  2. Hormonal imbalances

  3. Unhealthy diet

  4. Stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Acne is primarily caused by hormonal imbalances, particularly during puberty and menstruation. These imbalances can lead to increased oil production and clogged pores, resulting in acne breakouts.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common skin concern associated with a high-stress lifestyle?

  1. Eczema

  2. Psoriasis

  3. Dermatitis

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A high-stress lifestyle can exacerbate various skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. Stress can trigger inflammation and disrupt the skin's natural barrier function, making it more susceptible to irritation and flare-ups.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of eczema?

  1. Infections

  2. Allergies

  3. Hormonal imbalances

  4. Stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Eczema is primarily caused by allergies, both environmental and food-related. These allergies trigger an immune response in the skin, leading to inflammation and irritation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common non-communicable disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Malaria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Malaria is a communicable disease transmitted by mosquitoes, while heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are non-communicable diseases.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death globally?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 18 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

How do NCDs affect families?

  1. Increased financial burden

  2. Emotional stress

  3. Caregiving responsibilities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NCDs can place a significant financial burden on families, cause emotional stress, and require extensive caregiving responsibilities.

Multiple choice

What are some risk factors for childhood mental health disorders?

  1. Family history of mental illness

  2. Prenatal exposure to alcohol or drugs

  3. Childhood trauma or abuse

  4. Chronic stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of risk factors for childhood mental health disorders, including family history of mental illness, prenatal exposure to alcohol or drugs, childhood trauma or abuse, and chronic stress.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of diabetes?

  1. Type 1 Diabetes

  2. Type 2 Diabetes

  3. Gestational Diabetes

  4. Secondary Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type, accounting for about 90-95% of all cases. It is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of occupational fatalities among men in the United States?

  1. Falls from heights

  2. Transportation accidents

  3. Exposure to hazardous chemicals

  4. Electrocution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Falls from heights are the leading cause of occupational fatalities among men in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of skin cancer in men?

  1. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

  2. Exposure to chemicals

  3. Exposure to heat

  4. Exposure to cold
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun is the primary cause of skin cancer in men.