Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of preventable death among men in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Accidents
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of preventable death among men in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in men?

  1. Smoking

  2. Exposure to air pollution

  3. Exposure to occupational dusts and fumes

  4. Exposure to secondhand smoke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking is the primary cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in men.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among men in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Accidents
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among men in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of kidney disease in men?

  1. Diabetes

  2. High blood pressure

  3. Heart disease

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is the primary cause of kidney disease in men.

Multiple choice

Which chronic condition is the leading cause of death among seniors in the United States?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Hypertension

  3. Heart disease

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among seniors in the United States, accounting for a significant proportion of deaths each year.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for substance abuse and addiction?

  1. Genetics

  2. Peer pressure

  3. Mental health disorders

  4. Physical health problems
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physical health problems are not typically considered a risk factor for substance abuse and addiction, although they can be a consequence of substance use.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common physical health concern among adolescents?

  1. Acne

  2. Obesity

  3. Asthma

  4. Depression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is a mental health concern, not a physical health concern.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Homicide

  3. Suicide

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents?

  1. Having multiple sexual partners

  2. Not using condoms

  3. Sharing needles

  4. Getting vaccinated against STIs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Getting vaccinated against STIs is not a risk factor for STIs.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for suicide among adolescents?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Substance abuse

  4. Strong social support
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Strong social support is not a risk factor for suicide among adolescents.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a population-level factor that may be studied in ecological studies?

  1. Genetic predisposition to a particular disease

  2. Individual lifestyle choices, such as smoking or physical activity

  3. Air pollution levels in a specific region

  4. Socioeconomic status of a community
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Air pollution levels are a population-level factor that can be studied in ecological studies to examine their association with health outcomes, such as respiratory problems or cardiovascular disease.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among LGBTQ+ people?

  1. HIV/AIDS

  2. Cancer

  3. Heart disease

  4. Suicide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among LGBTQ+ people, with LGBTQ+ people being more than twice as likely to die by suicide than heterosexual people.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential health risk associated with job strain?

  1. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease

  2. Increased risk of depression

  3. Increased risk of obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Job strain is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, depression, and obesity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential health risk associated with job insecurity?

  1. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease

  2. Increased risk of depression

  3. Increased risk of obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Job insecurity is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, depression, and obesity.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of concussions in handball?

  1. Head-to-head collisions

  2. Falling on your head

  3. Being hit by a ball

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are common causes of concussions in handball.