Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are some risk factors for ROP?

  1. Being born prematurely

  2. Being born with a low birth weight

  3. Having a family history of ROP

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Being born prematurely, having a low birth weight, and having a family history of ROP are all risk factors for ROP.

Multiple choice

What are the risks of tonsillectomy?

  1. Bleeding

  2. Infection

  3. Difficulty swallowing

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Risks of tonsillectomy include bleeding, infection, difficulty swallowing, and pain.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common chronic disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is a respiratory condition, not a chronic disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. Blindness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Blindness is not a common complication of diabetes, as it is a complication of diabetic retinopathy, which is a specific eye condition caused by diabetes.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, followed by lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stroke?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking is not a risk factor for stroke, as it is a risk factor for heart disease.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, followed by rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and lupus.

Multiple choice

Which environmental factor is strongly associated with increased risk of substance abuse and addiction?

  1. Supportive family and community

  2. Exposure to violence and trauma

  3. Access to quality education and healthcare

  4. Stable and nurturing home environment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to violence and trauma, such as childhood abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence, is a significant environmental factor that increases the risk of developing substance abuse and addiction.

Multiple choice

Which environmental factor is associated with reduced risk of substance abuse and addiction among adolescents?

  1. Parental monitoring and involvement

  2. Peer pressure to use substances

  3. Exposure to media messages promoting substance use

  4. Availability of drugs and alcohol in the community
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Parental monitoring and involvement, including setting clear expectations, providing consistent discipline, and maintaining open communication, is an important protective factor against substance abuse and addiction among adolescents.

Multiple choice

What is the most common sleep disorder among women?

  1. Insomnia

  2. Sleep apnea

  3. Restless legs syndrome

  4. Narcolepsy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects women more than men. It can cause difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both.

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for insomnia in women?

  1. Hormonal changes

  2. Stress

  3. Anxiety

  4. Depression

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for insomnia in women. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy, menopause, and menstruation, can disrupt sleep. Stress, anxiety, and depression can also lead to insomnia.

Multiple choice

Who is at risk for sleep apnea?

  1. People who are overweight or obese

  2. People who have a family history of sleep apnea

  3. People who have a narrow airway

  4. People who smoke

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for sleep apnea. People who are overweight or obese, have a family history of sleep apnea, have a narrow airway, or smoke are at an increased risk for developing sleep apnea.

Multiple choice

Who is at risk for restless legs syndrome?

  1. Women who are pregnant

  2. People who have a family history of restless legs syndrome

  3. People who have iron deficiency

  4. People who have kidney disease

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for restless legs syndrome. Women who are pregnant, people who have a family history of restless legs syndrome, people who have iron deficiency, and people who have kidney disease are at an increased risk for developing restless legs syndrome.

Multiple choice

Who is at risk for narcolepsy?

  1. People who have a family history of narcolepsy

  2. People who have certain autoimmune diseases

  3. People who have had a head injury

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for narcolepsy. People who have a family history of narcolepsy, people who have certain autoimmune diseases, and people who have had a head injury are at an increased risk for developing narcolepsy.

Multiple choice

What are the leading causes of child mortality worldwide?

  1. Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria

  2. HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and measles

  3. Cancer, heart disease, and stroke

  4. Accidents, injuries, and violence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria are the leading causes of child mortality worldwide. These diseases are all preventable and treatable, but they continue to kill millions of children each year.