Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of injury seen in the workplace?

  1. Musculoskeletal injuries

  2. Skin disorders

  3. Cardiovascular diseases

  4. Respiratory illnesses
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular diseases are not typically seen as a common type of injury in the workplace, as they are more often associated with lifestyle factors and chronic conditions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of cardiovascular disease seen in the workplace?

  1. Coronary artery disease

  2. Heart attack

  3. Stroke

  4. Arrhythmia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Arrhythmia is not typically seen as a common type of cardiovascular disease in the workplace, as it is often caused by underlying medical conditions or lifestyle factors rather than occupational factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of osteoporosis?

  1. Lack of calcium in the diet

  2. Lack of vitamin D in the diet

  3. Lack of exercise

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle. It is caused by a combination of factors, including lack of calcium and vitamin D in the diet, lack of exercise, and aging.

Multiple choice

Which of the following lifestyle factors can contribute to the development of adrenal fatigue?

  1. Chronic stress

  2. Poor sleep

  3. Unhealthy diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic stress, poor sleep, and an unhealthy diet can all contribute to the development of adrenal fatigue.

Multiple choice

What are some risk factors for ROP?

  1. Being born prematurely

  2. Being born with a low birth weight

  3. Having a family history of ROP

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Being born prematurely, having a low birth weight, and having a family history of ROP are all risk factors for ROP.

Multiple choice

What are the risks of tonsillectomy?

  1. Bleeding

  2. Infection

  3. Difficulty swallowing

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Risks of tonsillectomy include bleeding, infection, difficulty swallowing, and pain.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common chronic disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is a respiratory condition, not a chronic disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common complication of diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. Blindness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Blindness is not a common complication of diabetes, as it is a complication of diabetic retinopathy, which is a specific eye condition caused by diabetes.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, followed by lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stroke?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking is not a risk factor for stroke, as it is a risk factor for heart disease.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, followed by rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and lupus.

Multiple choice

Which environmental factor is strongly associated with increased risk of substance abuse and addiction?

  1. Supportive family and community

  2. Exposure to violence and trauma

  3. Access to quality education and healthcare

  4. Stable and nurturing home environment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to violence and trauma, such as childhood abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence, is a significant environmental factor that increases the risk of developing substance abuse and addiction.

Multiple choice

Which environmental factor is associated with reduced risk of substance abuse and addiction among adolescents?

  1. Parental monitoring and involvement

  2. Peer pressure to use substances

  3. Exposure to media messages promoting substance use

  4. Availability of drugs and alcohol in the community
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Parental monitoring and involvement, including setting clear expectations, providing consistent discipline, and maintaining open communication, is an important protective factor against substance abuse and addiction among adolescents.

Multiple choice

What is the most common sleep disorder among women?

  1. Insomnia

  2. Sleep apnea

  3. Restless legs syndrome

  4. Narcolepsy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects women more than men. It can cause difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both.

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for insomnia in women?

  1. Hormonal changes

  2. Stress

  3. Anxiety

  4. Depression

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for insomnia in women. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy, menopause, and menstruation, can disrupt sleep. Stress, anxiety, and depression can also lead to insomnia.