Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common reason why pets are not allowed at bed and breakfasts?

  1. Allergies.

  2. Damage to property.

  3. Noise.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pets are not allowed at some bed and breakfasts due to allergies, damage to property, and noise.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for ASD?

  1. Exposure to a traumatic event

  2. Personal history of trauma

  3. Family history of trauma

  4. Resilience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Resilience is not a risk factor for ASD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for developing ASD?

  1. Female gender

  2. Childhood trauma

  3. Low socioeconomic status

  4. Resilience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Resilience is not a risk factor for developing ASD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common skin problem that occurs in people with cancer?

  1. Xerosis

  2. Radiation dermatitis

  3. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Xerosis, radiation dermatitis, and chemotherapy-induced alopecia are all common skin problems that can occur in people with cancer. Xerosis is a skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin. Radiation dermatitis is a skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and peeling of the skin. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia is a hair loss condition that can occur as a side effect of chemotherapy.

Multiple choice

According to the World Health Organization, what is the leading cause of death globally?

  1. Cardiovascular diseases

  2. Cancer

  3. Chronic respiratory diseases

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death globally, according to the World Health Organization.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with schizophrenia?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among people with schizophrenia, with a rate that is 10 times higher than the general population.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with depression?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among people with depression, with a rate that is 20 times higher than the general population.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of substance use disorder?

  1. Alcohol use disorder

  2. Drug use disorder

  3. Both alcohol and drug use disorder

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alcohol use disorder is the most common type of substance use disorder, affecting over 14 million adults in the United States each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death globally, according to the World Health Organization?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 18 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by inflammation and damage to the joints?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Osteoporosis

  3. Glaucoma

  4. Multiple sclerosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arthritis is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation and damage to the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by high blood pressure?

  1. Hypertension

  2. Hypotension

  3. Arrhythmia

  4. Heart failure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic disease characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of liver disease worldwide?

  1. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

  2. Hepatitis B

  3. Hepatitis C

  4. Cirrhosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common type of liver disease worldwide, characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by the loss of bone density, leading to increased risk of fractures?

  1. Osteoporosis

  2. Osteoarthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Rheumatoid arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoporosis is a chronic disease characterized by the loss of bone density, leading to increased risk of fractures, particularly in the hip, spine, and wrist.