Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for RAD?

  1. Poverty

  2. Parental substance abuse

  3. Mental illness in parents

  4. Secure attachment in infancy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Secure attachment in infancy is a protective factor against RAD, not a risk factor.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for atherosclerosis?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. Smoking

  5. Obesity

  6. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
F Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.

Multiple choice

What are the complications of atherosclerosis?

  1. Heart attack

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. Aortic aneurysm

  5. Peripheral artery disease

  6. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
F Correct answer
Explanation

The complications of atherosclerosis can include heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, aortic aneurysm, and peripheral artery disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing a behavioral health disorder?

  1. Genetics

  2. Trauma

  3. Stress

  4. Healthy lifestyle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Healthy lifestyle is not a risk factor for developing a behavioral health disorder. Common risk factors for developing a behavioral health disorder include genetics, trauma, and stress.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing bipolar disorder?

  1. Family history of bipolar disorder

  2. Substance abuse

  3. Childhood trauma

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Family history, substance abuse, and childhood trauma are all risk factors for developing bipolar disorder.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of falls among the elderly?

  1. Muscle weakness

  2. Poor balance

  3. Vision problems

  4. Environmental hazards
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Poor balance is the most common cause of falls among the elderly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for falls in the elderly?

  1. History of falls

  2. Use of multiple medications

  3. Regular physical activity

  4. Poor vision
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Regular physical activity is a protective factor against falls in the elderly.

Multiple choice

What is the most common reason why pets are not allowed at bed and breakfasts?

  1. Allergies.

  2. Damage to property.

  3. Noise.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pets are not allowed at some bed and breakfasts due to allergies, damage to property, and noise.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for ASD?

  1. Exposure to a traumatic event

  2. Personal history of trauma

  3. Family history of trauma

  4. Resilience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Resilience is not a risk factor for ASD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a risk factor for developing ASD?

  1. Female gender

  2. Childhood trauma

  3. Low socioeconomic status

  4. Resilience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Resilience is not a risk factor for developing ASD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common skin problem that occurs in people with cancer?

  1. Xerosis

  2. Radiation dermatitis

  3. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Xerosis, radiation dermatitis, and chemotherapy-induced alopecia are all common skin problems that can occur in people with cancer. Xerosis is a skin condition that causes dry, itchy skin. Radiation dermatitis is a skin condition that causes redness, swelling, and peeling of the skin. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia is a hair loss condition that can occur as a side effect of chemotherapy.

Multiple choice

What is the formula for calculating the attributable risk?

  1. Attributable Risk = (Incidence of disease in exposed - Incidence of disease in unexposed) / Incidence of disease in exposed

  2. Attributable Risk = (Prevalence of disease in exposed - Prevalence of disease in unexposed) / Prevalence of disease in exposed

  3. Attributable Risk = (Mortality rate in exposed - Mortality rate in unexposed) / Mortality rate in exposed

  4. Attributable Risk = (Odds of disease in exposed - Odds of disease in unexposed) / Odds of disease in exposed
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Attributable Risk is calculated by dividing the difference between the incidence of disease in exposed individuals and the incidence of disease in unexposed individuals by the incidence of disease in exposed individuals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing otitis externa?

  1. Swimming in contaminated water

  2. Using cotton swabs to clean the ears

  3. Having a history of diabetes

  4. Having a history of eczema or psoriasis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Having a history of diabetes is not a risk factor for developing otitis externa. Swimming in contaminated water, using cotton swabs to clean the ears, and having a history of eczema or psoriasis are all risk factors for developing otitis externa.

Multiple choice

According to the World Health Organization, what is the leading cause of death globally?

  1. Cardiovascular diseases

  2. Cancer

  3. Chronic respiratory diseases

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, are the leading cause of death globally, according to the World Health Organization.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with schizophrenia?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among people with schizophrenia, with a rate that is 10 times higher than the general population.