Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the second most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Prostate cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Melanoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 100,000 new cases each year.

Multiple choice

What is the third most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Prostate cancer

  2. Colorectal cancer

  3. Melanoma

  4. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the third most common type of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 90,000 new cases each year.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for macular degeneration?

  1. Age

  2. Smoking

  3. Obesity

  4. Family history
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age is the primary risk factor for macular degeneration. The risk of developing the disease increases significantly after the age of 50.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for macular degeneration?

  1. Smoking

  2. High blood pressure

  3. Obesity

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for macular degeneration. In fact, some studies suggest that regular exercise may help reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

  1. Genetics

  2. Mental health disorders

  3. Trauma

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics, mental health disorders, and trauma are all risk factors for developing a substance use disorder.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of back pain in badminton?

  1. Poor posture

  2. Weak back muscles

  3. Overuse

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are common causes of back pain in badminton.

Multiple choice

What is the most common medical complication of anorexia nervosa?

  1. Osteoporosis

  2. Heart problems

  3. Kidney problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anorexia nervosa can lead to a number of medical complications, including osteoporosis, heart problems, kidney problems, and gastrointestinal problems. These complications can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Multiple choice

What is the most common medical complication of bulimia nervosa?

  1. Dental problems

  2. Esophageal damage

  3. Electrolyte imbalances

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bulimia nervosa can lead to a number of medical complications, including dental problems (such as tooth decay and erosion), esophageal damage, electrolyte imbalances, and gastrointestinal problems. These complications can be serious and may require medical treatment.

Multiple choice

What is the most common medical complication of binge eating disorder?

  1. Obesity

  2. Type 2 diabetes

  3. Heart disease

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Binge eating disorder can lead to a number of medical complications, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and gastrointestinal problems. These complications can be serious and may require medical treatment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of sleep disturbances in the elderly?

  1. Menopause

  2. Increased physical activity

  3. Chronic pain

  4. Regular napping
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic pain is a common cause of sleep disturbances in the elderly, as it can lead to discomfort, difficulty finding a comfortable sleeping position, and frequent awakenings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a confounder in epidemiological studies?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Smoking status

  4. Physical activity level
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age is a common confounder in epidemiological studies because it can be associated with both the exposure and the outcome of interest.

Multiple choice

Which of the following populations is most at risk for developing severe influenza complications?

  1. Children under 5 years old

  2. Adults over 65 years old

  3. Pregnant women

  4. People with chronic health conditions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Adults over 65 years old are at highest risk for developing severe influenza complications, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and hospitalization.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with serious mental illness?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among people with serious mental illness.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with serious mental illness?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among people with serious mental illness.