Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer among African Americans?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Breast Cancer

  3. Colorectal Cancer

  4. Prostate Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among African American men, with an estimated 1 in 7 men being diagnosed with the disease during their lifetime.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer among Hispanics?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Breast Cancer

  3. Colorectal Cancer

  4. Stomach Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stomach cancer is the most common type of cancer among Hispanics, with an estimated 1 in 18 men and 1 in 24 women being diagnosed with the disease during their lifetime.

Multiple choice

Which type of cancer is associated with exposure to tobacco smoke?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Head and Neck Cancer

  3. Bladder Cancer

  4. Pancreatic Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer associated with exposure to tobacco smoke.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer among American Indians and Alaska Natives?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Breast Cancer

  3. Colorectal Cancer

  4. Liver Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer among American Indians and Alaska Natives, with an estimated 1 in 13 men and 1 in 17 women being diagnosed with the disease during their lifetime.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Breast Cancer

  3. Colorectal Cancer

  4. Stomach Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stomach cancer is the most common type of cancer among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, with an estimated 1 in 18 men and 1 in 24 women being diagnosed with the disease during their lifetime.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women?

  1. Human papillomavirus (HPV)

  2. Smoking

  3. Obesity

  4. Alcohol consumption
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women. It is a sexually transmitted infection that can be prevented through vaccination.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of infertility in women?

  1. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

  2. Diabetes

  3. Thyroid problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and thyroid problems are all common causes of infertility in women.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of musculoskeletal pain?

  1. Overuse injuries

  2. Trauma

  3. Infections

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not a common cause of musculoskeletal pain. Overuse injuries, trauma, and infections are more common causes.

Multiple choice

What is hypertension?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. Low blood pressure

  3. Heart failure

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension is high blood pressure. It is a condition in which the blood pressure is consistently higher than normal.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for hypertension?

  1. Age

  2. Race

  3. Gender

  4. Family history of hypertension

  5. Obesity

  6. Physical inactivity

  7. Unhealthy diet

  8. Smoking

  9. Alcohol consumption

  10. Stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for hypertension.

Multiple choice

What are the complications of hypertension?

  1. Heart attack

  2. Stroke

  3. Heart failure

  4. Kidney failure

  5. Eye damage

  6. Dementia

  7. Erectile dysfunction

  8. Pregnancy complications
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are complications of hypertension.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing a Substance Use Disorder?

  1. Genetics

  2. Peer Pressure

  3. Strong Willpower

  4. Mental Health Conditions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Strong willpower is not a risk factor for developing a Substance Use Disorder. In fact, people with strong willpower may be more likely to develop a SUD if they use substances to cope with stress or difficult emotions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a chronic disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Common cold
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common cold is an acute illness, not a chronic disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common physical health condition in older adults?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common physical health conditions in older adults include heart disease, stroke, and cancer. Arthritis is not a common physical health condition in older adults.

Multiple choice

What are some risk factors for depression?

  1. Family history of depression

  2. Personal history of trauma or abuse

  3. Chronic medical conditions

  4. Substance abuse

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

There are many risk factors for depression, including family history, personal history of trauma or abuse, chronic medical conditions, substance abuse, and certain personality traits.