Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are the risks of nasal polyp surgery?

  1. Bleeding

  2. Infection

  3. Damage to the nasal septum

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The risks of nasal polyp surgery include bleeding, infection, and damage to the nasal septum.

Multiple choice

What are some common complications of nasal polyps?

  1. Sinusitis

  2. Otitis media

  3. Sleep apnea

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common complications of nasal polyps include sinusitis, otitis media, and sleep apnea.

Multiple choice

What is the most common gender affected by nasal polyps?

  1. Males

  2. Females

  3. Both males and females equally
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Males are more commonly affected by nasal polyps than females.

Multiple choice

What is the most common race affected by nasal polyps?

  1. Caucasians

  2. African Americans

  3. Hispanics

  4. Asians
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Caucasians are more commonly affected by nasal polyps than other races.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of acne?

  1. Hormonal changes

  2. Bacteria

  3. Diet

  4. Stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Acne is most commonly caused by hormonal changes, particularly during puberty. These changes can lead to an increase in oil production, which can clog pores and cause pimples.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of rosacea?

  1. Genetics

  2. Diet

  3. Stress

  4. Sun exposure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, flushing, and pimples on the face. The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but genetics is thought to play a role.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for maternal mortality?

  1. Advanced maternal age.

  2. Pre-existing medical conditions.

  3. Multiple pregnancies.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Advanced maternal age, pre-existing medical conditions, and multiple pregnancies are all risk factors for maternal mortality.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States?

  1. Preterm birth.

  2. Congenital anomalies.

  3. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

  4. Respiratory distress syndrome.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Preterm birth is the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of childhood morbidity?

  1. Asthma.

  2. Diabetes.

  3. Obesity.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma, diabetes, and obesity are all common causes of childhood morbidity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for childhood lead poisoning?

  1. Living in an older home.

  2. Playing in soil contaminated with lead.

  3. Drinking water from lead pipes.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Living in an older home, playing in soil contaminated with lead, and drinking water from lead pipes are all risk factors for childhood lead poisoning.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the most common environmental factor associated with addiction?

  1. Peer pressure

  2. Family history of addiction

  3. Cultural norms

  4. Economic factors
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Peer pressure is the most common environmental factor associated with addiction, as it can lead individuals to use substances in order to fit in or be accepted by their peers.

Multiple choice

What are some risk factors for Otitis Media?

  1. Exposure to secondhand smoke

  2. Frequent colds

  3. Allergies

  4. Cleft palate

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Risk factors for Otitis Media include exposure to secondhand smoke, frequent colds, allergies, cleft palate, and other conditions that can block the Eustachian tubes.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of squash injuries?

  1. Overuse

  2. Acute trauma

  3. Poor technique

  4. Inadequate conditioning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Overuse is the most common cause of squash injuries, accounting for about 60% of all injuries.

Multiple choice

What is the most common skin disease?

  1. Acne

  2. Eczema

  3. Psoriasis

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Acne is the most common skin disease and is characterized by the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads.

Multiple choice

What is the cause of eczema?

  1. Atopic dermatitis

  2. Contact dermatitis

  3. Seborrheic dermatitis

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eczema is a group of skin conditions that cause inflammation and irritation of the skin. The most common types of eczema are atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.