Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for asthma?

  1. Family history of asthma

  2. Exposure to allergens

  3. Exposure to irritants

  4. Obesity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for asthma include a family history of asthma, exposure to allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander), exposure to irritants (such as smoke, pollution, and chemicals), and obesity.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for pneumonia?

  1. Young age

  2. Old age

  3. Chronic health conditions

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for pneumonia include young age, old age, chronic health conditions (such as heart disease, lung disease, and diabetes), and smoking.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for bronchitis?

  1. Exposure to viruses

  2. Exposure to bacteria

  3. Exposure to irritants

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for bronchitis include exposure to viruses, exposure to bacteria, exposure to irritants (such as smoke, pollution, and chemicals), and smoking.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of Celiac Disease?

  1. A bacterial infection

  2. An allergic reaction to certain foods

  3. An autoimmune response to gluten

  4. A genetic predisposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. When individuals with Celiac Disease consume gluten, their immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of their small intestine, leading to inflammation and damage.

Multiple choice

What are the long-term complications of untreated Celiac Disease?

  1. Increased risk of certain cancers

  2. Malnutrition and nutrient deficiencies

  3. Osteoporosis and bone loss

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Untreated Celiac Disease can lead to a range of long-term complications, including an increased risk of certain cancers, such as lymphoma and intestinal cancer, malnutrition and nutrient deficiencies due to impaired absorption of nutrients, and osteoporosis and bone loss as a result of malabsorption of calcium and vitamin D.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a potential long-term complication of untreated Celiac Disease?

  1. Increased risk of certain cancers

  2. Malnutrition and nutrient deficiencies

  3. Osteoporosis and bone loss

  4. Improved digestive function
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Improved digestive function is not a potential long-term complication of untreated Celiac Disease. Untreated Celiac Disease can lead to a range of complications, including an increased risk of certain cancers, malnutrition and nutrient deficiencies, and osteoporosis and bone loss, due to impaired absorption of nutrients and inflammation in the small intestine.

Multiple choice

Who are the primary beneficiaries of death education?

  1. Terminally ill individuals

  2. Bereaved individuals

  3. Healthcare professionals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Death education can benefit terminally ill individuals by helping them prepare for their own death and make informed decisions about end-of-life care. It can also benefit bereaved individuals by providing them with the knowledge and skills to cope with their grief. Additionally, healthcare professionals can benefit from death education by gaining a better understanding of the needs of dying patients and their families.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart Disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic Respiratory Diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths in 2019.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Breast Cancer

  3. Prostate Cancer

  4. Colorectal Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, accounting for an estimated 2.2 million deaths in 2020.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by high blood pressure?

  1. Hypertension

  2. Hypotension

  3. Prehypertension

  4. Resistant Hypertension
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic disease in which blood pressure is consistently elevated.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung Cancer

  2. Breast Cancer

  3. Prostate Cancer

  4. Colorectal Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer worldwide, accounting for an estimated 1.8 million deaths in 2020.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death from cardiovascular disease worldwide?

  1. Heart Attack

  2. Stroke

  3. Heart Failure

  4. Atherosclerosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction, is the leading cause of death from cardiovascular disease worldwide.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death from chronic respiratory diseases worldwide?

  1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

  2. Asthma

  3. Pneumonia

  4. Lung Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the leading cause of death from chronic respiratory diseases worldwide.

Multiple choice

According to the Charaka Samhita, what are the three main causes of disease?

  1. Physical factors

  2. Mental factors

  3. Spiritual factors

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Charaka Samhita recognizes that disease can be caused by physical, mental, and spiritual factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for ACL tears in young athletes?

  1. Female gender

  2. High body mass index (BMI)

  3. Weak hamstrings

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Female gender, high BMI, and weak hamstrings are all risk factors for ACL tears in young athletes.