Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among infants in the United States?

  1. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

  2. Birth defects

  3. Premature birth

  4. Accidents
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of death among infants in the United States, accounting for more than 3,500 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children aged 1 to 4 years in the United States?

  1. Accidents

  2. Cancer

  3. Heart disease

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Accidents are the leading cause of death among children aged 1 to 4 years in the United States, accounting for more than 2,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15 to 19 years in the United States?

  1. Accidents

  2. Homicide

  3. Suicide

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents aged 15 to 19 years in the United States, accounting for more than 6,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adults aged 20 to 44 years in the United States?

  1. Accidents

  2. Homicide

  3. Suicide

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Accidents are the leading cause of death among adults aged 20 to 44 years in the United States, accounting for more than 40,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adults aged 45 to 64 years in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among adults aged 45 to 64 years in the United States, accounting for more than 200,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among adults aged 65 and older in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among adults aged 65 and older in the United States, accounting for more than 400,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 200,000 new cases each year.

Multiple choice

What is the second most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Prostate cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Melanoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 100,000 new cases each year.

Multiple choice

What is the third most common type of cancer in the United States?

  1. Prostate cancer

  2. Colorectal cancer

  3. Melanoma

  4. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the third most common type of cancer in the United States, accounting for more than 90,000 new cases each year.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for macular degeneration?

  1. Age

  2. Smoking

  3. Obesity

  4. Family history
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age is the primary risk factor for macular degeneration. The risk of developing the disease increases significantly after the age of 50.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

  1. Genetics

  2. Mental health disorders

  3. Trauma

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genetics, mental health disorders, and trauma are all risk factors for developing a substance use disorder.

Multiple choice

What is the most common medical complication of anorexia nervosa?

  1. Osteoporosis

  2. Heart problems

  3. Kidney problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anorexia nervosa can lead to a number of medical complications, including osteoporosis, heart problems, kidney problems, and gastrointestinal problems. These complications can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Multiple choice

What is the most common medical complication of bulimia nervosa?

  1. Dental problems

  2. Esophageal damage

  3. Electrolyte imbalances

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bulimia nervosa can lead to a number of medical complications, including dental problems (such as tooth decay and erosion), esophageal damage, electrolyte imbalances, and gastrointestinal problems. These complications can be serious and may require medical treatment.

Multiple choice

What is the most common medical complication of binge eating disorder?

  1. Obesity

  2. Type 2 diabetes

  3. Heart disease

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Binge eating disorder can lead to a number of medical complications, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and gastrointestinal problems. These complications can be serious and may require medical treatment.