Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which type of cancer is the most common worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, with an estimated 2.2 million new cases and 1.8 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes?

  1. Genetics

  2. Lifestyle factors

  3. Viral infection

  4. Autoimmune disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Type 2 diabetes is primarily caused by lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and obesity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Unhealthy diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and unhealthy diet are all major risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

Multiple choice

Which type of non-communicable disease is characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries?

  1. Atherosclerosis

  2. Arthritis

  3. Asthma

  4. Epilepsy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Atherosclerosis is a non-communicable disease characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the buildup of plaque.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for osteoporosis, a bone disease that weakens bones?

  1. Aging

  2. Menopause

  3. Lack of physical activity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aging, menopause, and lack of physical activity are all major risk factors for osteoporosis.

Multiple choice

What are some of the consequences of consumer addiction?

  1. Financial problems

  2. Relationship problems

  3. Health problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Consumer addiction can lead to financial problems, relationship problems, and health problems.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of lameness in horses?

  1. Hoof problems

  2. Joint problems

  3. Muscle problems

  4. Tendon problems
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hoof problems, such as laminitis and abscesses, are the most common cause of lameness in horses.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of peptic ulcers?

  1. Helicobacter pylori infection

  2. Excessive use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

  3. Stress

  4. Smoking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria that can infect the lining of the stomach and duodenum, leading to the formation of peptic ulcers.

Multiple choice

What is the most common complication of peptic ulcers?

  1. Bleeding

  2. Perforation

  3. Obstruction

  4. Gastric cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bleeding is the most common complication of peptic ulcers, occurring when an ulcer erodes a blood vessel in the stomach or duodenum.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing peptic ulcers?

  1. Stress

  2. Genetics

  3. Alcohol consumption

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for developing peptic ulcers. In fact, it may have a protective effect against ulcer formation.

Multiple choice

What is the most commonly used substance among youth?

  1. Alcohol

  2. Tobacco

  3. Cannabis

  4. Prescription drugs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alcohol is the most commonly used substance among youth, followed by tobacco, cannabis, and prescription drugs.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with serious mental illness?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among people with serious mental illness.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability worldwide, accounting for over 10% of the global burden of disease?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Substance Use Disorders

  4. Schizophrenia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting people of all ages and backgrounds. It can significantly impair a person's ability to work, study, and maintain relationships.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common challenge faced by aging populations?

  1. Increased risk of chronic diseases

  2. Social isolation and loneliness

  3. Financial insecurity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aging populations often face a range of challenges, including increased risk of chronic diseases, social isolation and loneliness, financial insecurity, and declining mobility.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of heatstroke in youth athletes?

  1. Exercising in hot and humid weather

  2. Not drinking enough fluids

  3. Wearing too much clothing

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The most common cause of heatstroke in youth athletes is exercising in hot and humid weather, not drinking enough fluids, and wearing too much clothing.