Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,602 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
What is the most common type of lung cancer?
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Non-small cell lung cancer
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Small cell lung cancer
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Mesothelioma
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Lymphoma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer, and accounts for about 85% of all cases.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing asthma?
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Family history of asthma
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Exposure to allergens
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Exposure to irritants
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Regular exercise
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular exercise is actually beneficial for asthma, as it can help to strengthen the lungs and improve lung capacity.
What is the most common type of asthma?
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Allergic asthma
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Non-allergic asthma
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Exercise-induced asthma
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Occupational asthma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma, and is triggered by exposure to allergens, such as pollen, dust, and pet dander.
Which health condition is most commonly associated with high healthcare costs?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Stroke
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Diabetes
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to a variety of complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness. These complications can result in high healthcare costs.
Which of the following is NOT a common health concern among men?
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Heart disease
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Prostate cancer
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Breast cancer
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Erectile dysfunction
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Breast cancer is primarily a health concern among women, while heart disease, prostate cancer, and erectile dysfunction are common among men.
Which of the following is NOT a common men's health issue that can be addressed through telemedicine?
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Erectile dysfunction
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Prostate cancer screening
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Mental health concerns
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Pediatric care
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Telemedicine is primarily focused on addressing adult health concerns, including men's health issues such as erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer screening, and mental health. Pediatric care typically involves different healthcare needs and considerations.
Which of the following is NOT a common men's health issue that can be managed through telemedicine?
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Erectile dysfunction
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Prostate cancer screening
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Weight management
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Pediatric vaccinations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Telemedicine is primarily focused on addressing adult health concerns, including men's health issues such as erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer screening, and weight management. Pediatric vaccinations typically involve different healthcare needs and considerations.
What are the long-term health risks of menopause?
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Heart disease
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Osteoporosis
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Stroke
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, osteoporosis, and stroke are all long-term health risks of menopause.
What are the risks of surgical menopause?
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Heart disease
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Osteoporosis
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Stroke
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, osteoporosis, and stroke are all risks of surgical menopause.
What are some of the long-term health risks associated with menopause?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Osteoporosis
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, stroke, and osteoporosis are all long-term health risks associated with menopause.
Which of the following is a common risk factor for maternal mortality?
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Pre-eclampsia.
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Eclampsia.
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Hemorrhage.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and hemorrhage are all common risk factors for maternal mortality.
What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 in India?
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Pneumonia.
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Diarrhea.
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Malaria.
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Measles.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 in India.
Which of the following is a common risk factor for child malnutrition?
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Poverty.
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Food insecurity.
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Inadequate access to clean water and sanitation.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Poverty, food insecurity, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation are all common risk factors for child malnutrition.
Which of the following is a common risk factor for maternal anemia?
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Iron deficiency.
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Malaria.
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HIV/AIDS.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Iron deficiency, malaria, and HIV/AIDS are all common risk factors for maternal anemia.
What is the leading cause of death among men in the United States?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Cancer
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Diabetes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is the leading cause of death among men in the United States, accounting for approximately 25% of all male deaths.