Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,629 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
What are the risks of surgical menopause?
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Heart disease
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Osteoporosis
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Stroke
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, osteoporosis, and stroke are all risks of surgical menopause.
What are some of the long-term health risks associated with menopause?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Osteoporosis
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, stroke, and osteoporosis are all long-term health risks associated with menopause.
Which of the following is a common risk factor for maternal mortality?
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Pre-eclampsia.
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Eclampsia.
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Hemorrhage.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and hemorrhage are all common risk factors for maternal mortality.
What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 in India?
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Pneumonia.
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Diarrhea.
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Malaria.
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Measles.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5 in India.
Which of the following is a common risk factor for child malnutrition?
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Poverty.
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Food insecurity.
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Inadequate access to clean water and sanitation.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Poverty, food insecurity, and inadequate access to clean water and sanitation are all common risk factors for child malnutrition.
Which of the following is a common risk factor for maternal anemia?
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Iron deficiency.
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Malaria.
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HIV/AIDS.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Iron deficiency, malaria, and HIV/AIDS are all common risk factors for maternal anemia.
What is the leading cause of death among men in the United States?
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Heart disease
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Stroke
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Cancer
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Diabetes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is the leading cause of death among men in the United States, accounting for approximately 25% of all male deaths.
Which of the following is a risk factor for heart disease in men?
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High blood pressure
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High cholesterol
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Diabetes
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors for heart disease in men.
Which of the following is a risk factor for social isolation in men?
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Unemployment
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Divorce or separation
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Retirement
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Unemployment, divorce or separation, and retirement are all risk factors for social isolation in men.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing tonsillitis?
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Frequent colds
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Exposure to secondhand smoke
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Diabetes
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Weak immune system
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Diabetes is not a risk factor for developing tonsillitis. Frequent colds, exposure to secondhand smoke, and a weak immune system are all risk factors.
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing mastoiditis?
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Untreated otitis media
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Diabetes
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Weak immune system
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Risk factors for developing mastoiditis include untreated otitis media, diabetes, and a weak immune system.
What is the most common cause of death from digestive disorders?
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Colorectal cancer
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Pancreatic cancer
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Liver cancer
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Gastric cancer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Colorectal cancer is the most common cause of death from digestive disorders. It is a cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. Symptoms of colorectal cancer include rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
What are some of the potential health risks of eating too many sugar cookies?
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Weight gain
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Tooth decay
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Increased risk of heart disease
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sugar cookies are high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats, all of which can contribute to weight gain, tooth decay, and heart disease.
What is the most common type of allergy in children?
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Food allergy
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Inhalant allergy
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Contact allergy
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Drug allergy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Inhalant allergy is the most common type of allergy in children. It is caused by allergens in the air, such as pollen, dust, and pet dander.
Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for developing asthma in children?
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Family history of asthma
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Exposure to secondhand smoke
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Obesity
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Regular physical activity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular physical activity is not a common risk factor for developing asthma in children. Common risk factors include family history of asthma, exposure to secondhand smoke, and obesity.