Biology ยท General Awareness
Diseases and Health Risk Factors
2,629 Questions
Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.
Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions
Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions
Which of the following is a common cause of respiratory diseases in low-income communities?
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Poor housing conditions
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Lack of access to healthcare
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Exposure to secondhand smoke
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Poor housing conditions, lack of access to healthcare, and exposure to secondhand smoke are all common causes of respiratory diseases in low-income communities.
Which of the following is a social factor that can contribute to smoking?
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Peer pressure
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Stress
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Depression
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Peer pressure, stress, and depression are all social factors that can contribute to smoking.
Which of the following is a social factor that can contribute to sleep apnea?
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Obesity
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Alcohol consumption
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Smoking
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Obesity, alcohol consumption, and smoking are all social factors that can contribute to sleep apnea.
Which of the following is a social factor that can contribute to snoring?
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Obesity
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Alcohol consumption
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Smoking
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Obesity, alcohol consumption, and smoking are all social factors that can contribute to snoring.
Which of the following is an example of a multifactorial disease:
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Cystic fibrosis
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Huntington's disease
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Type 1 diabetes
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Cancer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cancer is a multifactorial disease influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
What is the most common cause of respiratory diseases worldwide?
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Smoking
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Air pollution
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Tuberculosis
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Pneumonia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Smoking is the leading cause of respiratory diseases worldwide, and is responsible for a large number of deaths each year.
Which of the following is NOT a type of respiratory disease?
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Asthma
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Lung cancer
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Heart disease
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease is not a type of respiratory disease, but it can be a risk factor for respiratory diseases.
What is the most common type of lung cancer?
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Non-small cell lung cancer
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Small cell lung cancer
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Mesothelioma
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Lymphoma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common type of lung cancer, and accounts for about 85% of all cases.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing asthma?
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Family history of asthma
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Exposure to allergens
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Exposure to irritants
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Regular exercise
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Regular exercise is actually beneficial for asthma, as it can help to strengthen the lungs and improve lung capacity.
What is the most common type of asthma?
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Allergic asthma
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Non-allergic asthma
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Exercise-induced asthma
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Occupational asthma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma, and is triggered by exposure to allergens, such as pollen, dust, and pet dander.
Which health condition is most commonly associated with high healthcare costs?
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Heart disease
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Cancer
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Stroke
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Diabetes
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can lead to a variety of complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, and blindness. These complications can result in high healthcare costs.
Which of the following is NOT a common health concern among men?
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Heart disease
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Prostate cancer
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Breast cancer
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Erectile dysfunction
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Breast cancer is primarily a health concern among women, while heart disease, prostate cancer, and erectile dysfunction are common among men.
Which of the following is NOT a common men's health issue that can be addressed through telemedicine?
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Erectile dysfunction
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Prostate cancer screening
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Mental health concerns
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Pediatric care
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Telemedicine is primarily focused on addressing adult health concerns, including men's health issues such as erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer screening, and mental health. Pediatric care typically involves different healthcare needs and considerations.
Which of the following is NOT a common men's health issue that can be managed through telemedicine?
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Erectile dysfunction
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Prostate cancer screening
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Weight management
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Pediatric vaccinations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Telemedicine is primarily focused on addressing adult health concerns, including men's health issues such as erectile dysfunction, prostate cancer screening, and weight management. Pediatric vaccinations typically involve different healthcare needs and considerations.
What are the long-term health risks of menopause?
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Heart disease
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Osteoporosis
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Stroke
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Heart disease, osteoporosis, and stroke are all long-term health risks of menopause.