Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are the main causes of maternal mortality?

  1. Hemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

  2. HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.

  3. Heart disease, stroke, and cancer.

  4. Diabetes, obesity, and chronic kidney disease.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The leading causes of maternal mortality are hemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. These conditions can be prevented or treated, but they often occur in settings where women do not have access to adequate healthcare.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of respiratory allergy?

  1. Hay fever

  2. Asthma

  3. Eczema

  4. Food allergy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is the most common type of respiratory allergy, affecting millions of people worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an "indirect cause"?

  1. A doctor's failure to diagnose a patient's cancer, which leads to the patient's death.

  2. A car accident that is caused by a drunk driver.

  3. A patient's fall from a hospital bed, which is caused by a nurse's negligence.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A doctor's failure to diagnose a patient's cancer, which leads to the patient's death, is an example of an "indirect cause". This is because the doctor's negligence did not directly cause the patient's death. Rather, the patient's death was caused by the cancer, which was an intervening cause.

Multiple choice

What are some of the common problems that can occur with DVD players?

  1. The DVD player won't play discs

  2. The DVD player skips or freezes

  3. The DVD player makes a loud noise

  4. The DVD player won't connect to the TV
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Common problems that can occur with DVD players include the DVD player not playing discs, the DVD player skipping or freezing, the DVD player making a loud noise, and the DVD player not connecting to the TV.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health risk associated with long working hours for men?

  1. Increased risk of heart disease

  2. Increased risk of stroke

  3. Increased risk of obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Long working hours can lead to increased stress, poor diet, and lack of physical activity, all of which contribute to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and obesity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a potential risk of working long hours for men?

  1. Increased risk of heart disease

  2. Increased risk of stroke

  3. Increased risk of obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Working long hours can lead to increased stress, poor diet, and lack of physical activity, all of which contribute to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and obesity.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of domestic violence in India?

  1. Poverty

  2. Alcoholism

  3. Patriarchy

  4. Mental illness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Patriarchy, which is the system of male dominance and privilege, is considered to be the root cause of domestic violence in India. It perpetuates gender inequality and creates a power imbalance within families.

Multiple choice

What are the most common causes of cirrhosis?

  1. Long-term alcohol abuse

  2. Hepatitis B and C

  3. Autoimmune diseases

  4. Certain medications
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Long-term alcohol abuse is the most common cause of cirrhosis. Hepatitis B and C, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications can also cause cirrhosis, but they are less common.

Multiple choice

What are the complications of cirrhosis?

  1. Liver failure

  2. Portal hypertension

  3. Hepatic encephalopathy

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cirrhosis can lead to a number of complications, including liver failure, portal hypertension, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability in the world?

  1. Cardiovascular disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Mental health disorders

  4. Musculoskeletal disorders
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of disability worldwide, accounting for over 1.7 billion cases.

Multiple choice

Which disability is most common among women?

  1. Depression

  2. Arthritis

  3. Migraine

  4. Osteoporosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Depression is the most common disability among women, affecting over 10% of women worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which disability is most common among men?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the most common disability among men, affecting over 6% of men worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of altitude sickness?

  1. Rapid ascent to high altitudes

  2. Dehydration

  3. Hypothermia

  4. Overexertion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hypothermia is not a common cause of altitude sickness, which is primarily caused by the body's inability to adapt to the reduced oxygen levels at high altitudes.

Multiple choice

What is the primary physical consequence of long-term alcohol abuse?

  1. Liver Cirrhosis

  2. Heart Failure

  3. Kidney Failure

  4. Brain Damage
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chronic alcohol consumption can cause liver damage, leading to cirrhosis, a condition characterized by scarring and impaired liver function.

Multiple choice

Which physical consequence of addiction affects the brain's reward system?

  1. Liver Cirrhosis

  2. Heart Failure

  3. Kidney Failure

  4. Dopamine Dysregulation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Addiction disrupts the brain's reward system, particularly the dopamine pathway, leading to changes in motivation and pleasure.