Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer among men?

  1. Prostate cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for skin cancer?

  1. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation

  2. Fair skin

  3. Family history of skin cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, fair skin, and family history of skin cancer are all risk factors for skin cancer.

Multiple choice

Which disease is the leading cause of death among the elderly population in India?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among the elderly population in India.

Multiple choice

Which disease is the second leading cause of death among the elderly population in India?

  1. Cancer

  2. Stroke

  3. Chronic respiratory diseases

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is the second leading cause of death among the elderly population in India.

Multiple choice

What is hypertension?

  1. High blood pressure.

  2. Low blood pressure.

  3. A heart attack.

  4. A stroke.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension is high blood pressure. It is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other health problems.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

  1. High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.

  2. Smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity.

  3. Family history of cardiovascular disease.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for cardiovascular disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, physical inactivity, and family history of cardiovascular disease.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Cardiovascular disease.

  2. Cancer.

  3. Stroke.

  4. Diabetes.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. It is responsible for more deaths each year than cancer, stroke, and diabetes combined.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of lung cancer?

  1. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

  2. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)

  3. Mesothelioma

  4. Adenocarcinoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the pleura, the lining of the chest cavity, while NSCLC, SCLC, and adenocarcinoma are all types of lung cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing thyroid cancer?

  1. Family history of thyroid cancer

  2. Exposure to radiation

  3. Iodine deficiency

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are several risk factors for developing thyroid cancer, including family history of thyroid cancer, exposure to radiation, and iodine deficiency.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of thyroid cancer?

  1. Papillary thyroid cancer

  2. Follicular thyroid cancer

  3. Medullary thyroid cancer

  4. Anaplastic thyroid cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common type of thyroid cancer. It is usually curable if it is diagnosed and treated early.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health issue associated with urbanization?

  1. Obesity

  2. Heart disease

  3. Asthma

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Urbanization can contribute to a range of health issues, including obesity, heart disease, asthma, and other respiratory problems.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for sleep bruxism?

  1. Stress

  2. Anxiety

  3. Alcohol consumption

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stress, anxiety, and alcohol consumption are all risk factors for sleep bruxism, which is the grinding or clenching of teeth during sleep.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of sleep paralysis?

  1. Brain activity during sleep

  2. Muscle weakness

  3. Stress

  4. Anxiety
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sleep paralysis is caused by a temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking up, due to the brain's normal sleep-wake cycle.

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors is NOT thought to contribute to the development of IBS?

  1. Genetics

  2. Stress

  3. Diet

  4. Infection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Infection is not thought to be a major contributing factor to the development of IBS. Genetics, stress, and diet are all thought to play a role.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes in children?

  1. Obesity

  2. Family history of diabetes

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. Gestational diabetes in the mother
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gestational diabetes in the mother is not a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes in children. Common risk factors include obesity, family history of diabetes, and physical inactivity.