Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of lung cancer in women?

  1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Small Cell Lung Cancer

  4. Large Cell Carcinoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer in women.

Multiple choice

Which type of lung cancer is associated with a higher risk of brain metastases?

  1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Small Cell Lung Cancer

  4. Large Cell Carcinoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Small cell lung cancer is associated with a higher risk of brain metastases.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN)?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Diabetes

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among AI/AN, accounting for more deaths than cancer, diabetes, and stroke combined.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of hair breakage?

  1. Using the wrong shampoo

  2. Over-styling the hair

  3. Not getting enough sleep

  4. Eating a poor diet
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Over-styling the hair, such as using heat styling tools too frequently or pulling the hair too tightly, can cause breakage.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of hair loss?

  1. Stress

  2. Poor diet

  3. Hormonal changes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stress, poor diet, and hormonal changes can all contribute to hair loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of dandruff?

  1. Dry scalp

  2. Oily scalp

  3. Fungal infection

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dry scalp, oily scalp, and fungal infection can all contribute to dandruff.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

  1. Exposure to secondhand smoke

  2. Prolonged exposure to air pollution

  3. Occupational exposure to certain chemicals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

COPD can be caused by various factors, including exposure to secondhand smoke, prolonged exposure to air pollution, and occupational exposure to certain chemicals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common risk factor for both heart disease and stroke?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol levels

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes are all significant risk factors for both heart disease and stroke.

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

  1. Aging

  2. Menopause in women

  3. Lack of calcium and vitamin D

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aging, menopause in women, and lack of calcium and vitamin D are all major risk factors for developing osteoporosis.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for developing cancer?

  1. Genetics

  2. Age

  3. Smoking

  4. Race
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for developing various types of cancer, including lung cancer, mouth cancer, and throat cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease?

  1. Aging

  2. Family history of the disease

  3. Head injuries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aging, family history of the disease, and head injuries are all significant risk factors for developing Alzheimer's disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing arthritis?

  1. Obesity

  2. Joint injuries

  3. Age

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity, joint injuries, and age are all common risk factors for developing arthritis.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of kidney disease worldwide?

  1. Diabetes

  2. High blood pressure

  3. Autoimmune disorders

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney disease worldwide, as it can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys over time.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing multiple sclerosis?

  1. Family history of the disease

  2. Exposure to certain viruses

  3. Vitamin D deficiency

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Family history of multiple sclerosis, exposure to certain viruses, and vitamin D deficiency are all risk factors for developing the condition.

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease?

  1. Aging

  2. Family history of the disease

  3. Exposure to certain toxins

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aging is the primary risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease, as the risk of developing the condition increases with age.