Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What are some of the factors that can trigger an OBE?

  1. Meditation

  2. Drug use

  3. Near-death experiences

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

OBEs can be triggered by a variety of factors, including meditation, drug use, and near-death experiences.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of substance abuse among juveniles?

  1. Alcohol

  2. Tobacco

  3. Prescription drugs

  4. Marijuana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tobacco is not as commonly abused among juveniles as alcohol, prescription drugs, and marijuana.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a recommended screening for adolescents?

  1. Vision screening

  2. Hearing screening

  3. Dental screening

  4. HIV screening
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

HIV screening is not routinely recommended for adolescents in the general population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for adolescent substance use?

  1. Family history of substance use

  2. Peer pressure

  3. Mental health problems

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for adolescent substance use.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for adolescent suicide?

  1. Depression

  2. Substance use

  3. Bullying

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for adolescent suicide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences mortality?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Socioeconomic status

  4. Climate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate is not typically considered a factor that influences mortality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common chronic disease associated with stress?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Diabetes

  3. Cancer

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is not typically considered a chronic disease associated with stress, although stress can trigger asthma attacks in some individuals.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of trauma?

  1. Natural disasters

  2. Childhood abuse

  3. Motor vehicle accidents

  4. Combat exposure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Childhood abuse is the most common type of trauma, affecting approximately 25% of children worldwide.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common health concern addressed by school health services?

  1. Asthma

  2. Diabetes

  3. Vision problems

  4. Substance abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Vision problems are typically not addressed by school health services, as they are usually managed by eye care professionals. Asthma, diabetes, and substance abuse are all common health concerns that are often addressed by school health services.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for skin cancer?

  1. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

  2. Having a family history of skin cancer

  3. Having a fair complexion

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for skin cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in women?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in men?

  1. Prostate cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Colorectal cancer

  3. Breast cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of a stress fracture?

  1. Overuse

  2. Trauma

  3. Poor nutrition

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Overuse is the most common cause of a stress fracture. Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone that are caused by repetitive stress. They are often seen in athletes who participate in high-impact activities, such as ballet.

Multiple choice

Which type of elder abuse involves the intentional or unintentional failure to provide an older adult with proper medical care or assistance?

  1. Physical Abuse

  2. Emotional Abuse

  3. Financial Abuse

  4. Neglect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Neglect is the intentional or unintentional failure to provide an older adult with proper medical care or assistance.