Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences mortality?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Socioeconomic status

  4. Climate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Climate is not typically considered a factor that influences mortality.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common chronic disease associated with stress?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Diabetes

  3. Cancer

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is not typically considered a chronic disease associated with stress, although stress can trigger asthma attacks in some individuals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common health concern addressed by school health services?

  1. Asthma

  2. Diabetes

  3. Vision problems

  4. Substance abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Vision problems are typically not addressed by school health services, as they are usually managed by eye care professionals. Asthma, diabetes, and substance abuse are all common health concerns that are often addressed by school health services.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for skin cancer?

  1. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

  2. Having a family history of skin cancer

  3. Having a fair complexion

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for skin cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in women?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in men?

  1. Prostate cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Colorectal cancer

  3. Breast cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of a stress fracture?

  1. Overuse

  2. Trauma

  3. Poor nutrition

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Overuse is the most common cause of a stress fracture. Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone that are caused by repetitive stress. They are often seen in athletes who participate in high-impact activities, such as ballet.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis in middle-aged adults?

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis

  2. Osteoarthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for developing osteoarthritis?

  1. Age

  2. Obesity

  3. Joint injury

  4. Family history of osteoarthritis

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed factors can increase the risk of developing osteoarthritis.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for developing rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. Age

  2. Sex

  3. Family history of rheumatoid arthritis

  4. Smoking

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed factors can increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for developing gout?

  1. Age

  2. Sex

  3. Family history of gout

  4. Obesity

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the listed factors can increase the risk of developing gout.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of erectile dysfunction?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Diabetes

  3. High blood pressure

  4. Peyronie's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is the most common cause of erectile dysfunction, affecting up to 50% of men with diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for erectile dysfunction?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Physical inactivity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity are all risk factors for erectile dysfunction.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of organic erectile dysfunction?

  1. Vascular disease

  2. Neurological disease

  3. Hormonal disorders

  4. Peyronie's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vascular disease is the most common cause of organic erectile dysfunction, accounting for up to 70% of cases.