Biology · General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the primary risk factor for glaucoma?

  1. Age

  2. Race

  3. Family history

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age is the primary risk factor for glaucoma, with the risk increasing after the age of 60.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for depression in middle age?

  1. Having a history of depression

  2. Experiencing a major life event, such as a divorce or job loss

  3. Having a chronic health condition

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for depression in middle age. People who have a history of depression, who have experienced a major life event, or who have a chronic health condition are more likely to develop depression.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing dementia in middle age?

  1. Having a family history of dementia

  2. Experiencing a head injury

  3. Having high blood pressure or diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for developing dementia in middle age. People who have a family history of dementia, who have experienced a head injury, or who have high blood pressure or diabetes are more likely to develop dementia.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing dementia in middle age?

  1. Having a family history of dementia

  2. Experiencing a head injury

  3. Having high blood pressure or diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for developing dementia in middle age. People who have a family history of dementia, who have experienced a head injury, or who have high blood pressure or diabetes are more likely to develop dementia.

Multiple choice

What is the cause of schizophrenia?

  1. Genetics

  2. Environment

  3. Both genetics and environment

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Schizophrenia is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for schizophrenia?

  1. Family history of schizophrenia

  2. Prenatal exposure to toxins

  3. Childhood trauma

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Risk factors for schizophrenia include family history of schizophrenia, prenatal exposure to toxins, and childhood trauma.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common medication-related problem among older adults?

  1. Polypharmacy

  2. Medication non-adherence

  3. Drug-drug interactions

  4. Medication allergies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Medication allergies are less common among older adults compared to other medication-related problems.

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors can contribute to medication non-adherence among older adults?

  1. Cognitive impairment

  2. Multiple chronic conditions

  3. Financial constraints

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cognitive impairment, multiple chronic conditions, and financial constraints can all contribute to medication non-adherence among older adults.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common medication-related problem among older adults that can lead to falls?

  1. Orthostatic hypotension

  2. Dizziness

  3. Sedation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, and sedation are all common medication-related problems among older adults that can lead to falls.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common medication-related problem among older adults that can lead to malnutrition?

  1. Anorexia

  2. Nausea

  3. Vomiting

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anorexia, nausea, and vomiting can all be medication-related problems among older adults that can lead to malnutrition.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in people with bipolar disorder?

  1. Suicide

  2. Heart disease

  3. Cancer

  4. Stroke
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death in people with bipolar disorder, with a lifetime risk of suicide of 6% to 15%.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?

  1. Earwax buildup

  2. Otitis media

  3. Ruptured eardrum

  4. Ménière's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Earwax buildup is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of tinnitus?

  1. Exposure to loud noise

  2. Earwax buildup

  3. Ménière's disease

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to loud noise, earwax buildup, and Ménière's disease are all common causes of tinnitus.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of eczema?

  1. Genetics

  2. Environmental factors

  3. Immune system dysfunction

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eczema is a complex condition caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of acne?

  1. Hormonal changes

  2. Bacteria

  3. Diet

  4. Stress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Acne is primarily caused by hormonal changes during puberty, which lead to increased oil production and clogged pores.