Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for about 659,000 deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, affecting about 32.5 million adults in the United States.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a causation?

  1. People who eat more fruits and vegetables tend to live longer.

  2. People who smoke cigarettes are more likely to get lung cancer.

  3. People who exercise regularly tend to have lower blood pressure.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Causation is the relationship between a cause and its effect. In the example given, smoking cigarettes is the cause and getting lung cancer is the effect.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a confounding variable?

  1. Age.

  2. Sex.

  3. Race.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A confounding variable is a variable that is associated with both the exposure and the outcome, and can therefore distort the relationship between the two. Age, sex, and race are all examples of confounding variables.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of drug abuse?

  1. Alcohol Abuse

  2. Tobacco Use

  3. Prescription Drug Abuse

  4. Caffeine Use
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Caffeine use is not typically considered to be a form of drug abuse, as it does not usually lead to addiction or other negative consequences.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of sprains and strains?

  1. Overuse

  2. Trauma

  3. Poor posture

  4. Dehydration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Overuse is the most common cause of sprains and strains. This can occur when a muscle or ligament is stretched or torn due to repetitive or excessive use.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of poisoning?

  1. Food poisoning

  2. Drug overdose

  3. Chemical poisoning

  4. Snakebite
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Food poisoning is the most common type of poisoning. This can occur when food is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

  1. Sun exposure

  2. Inflammation

  3. Hormonal changes

  4. Genetic predisposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that occurs after inflammation, such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Heart disease

  4. Colon cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer are all types of cancer. Heart disease is not a type of cancer, but rather a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Multiple choice

What are the physical health risks associated with eating disorders?

  1. Heart problems

  2. Kidney problems

  3. Bone loss

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eating disorders can lead to a variety of physical health risks, including heart problems, kidney problems, bone loss, and other medical complications.

Multiple choice

What is the most common eating disorder among males?

  1. Anorexia nervosa

  2. Bulimia nervosa

  3. Binge eating disorder

  4. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder among males, affecting approximately 2% of the population.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths in children under the age of 5?

  1. Motor vehicle crashes

  2. Drowning

  3. Falls

  4. Poisoning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths in children under the age of 5.

Multiple choice

What are some of the most common reasons for drug recalls?

  1. Manufacturing errors

  2. Adverse drug reactions

  3. Labeling issues

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The most common reasons for drug recalls include manufacturing errors, adverse drug reactions, labeling issues, and other safety concerns.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for gestational diabetes?

  1. Being overweight or obese before pregnancy

  2. Having a family history of diabetes

  3. Being over the age of 35

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for gestational diabetes. Being overweight or obese before pregnancy is the biggest risk factor. Having a family history of diabetes and being over the age of 35 also increase the risk.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among Indigenous people in Canada?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Diabetes

  4. Suicide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among Indigenous people in Canada, highlighting the need for culturally appropriate mental health services.