Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of sprains and strains?

  1. Overuse

  2. Trauma

  3. Poor posture

  4. Dehydration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Overuse is the most common cause of sprains and strains. This can occur when a muscle or ligament is stretched or torn due to repetitive or excessive use.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of poisoning?

  1. Food poisoning

  2. Drug overdose

  3. Chemical poisoning

  4. Snakebite
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Food poisoning is the most common type of poisoning. This can occur when food is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?

  1. Sun exposure

  2. Inflammation

  3. Hormonal changes

  4. Genetic predisposition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition that occurs after inflammation, such as acne, eczema, or psoriasis.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Heart disease

  4. Colon cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer are all types of cancer. Heart disease is not a type of cancer, but rather a group of conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Multiple choice

What are the physical health risks associated with eating disorders?

  1. Heart problems

  2. Kidney problems

  3. Bone loss

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eating disorders can lead to a variety of physical health risks, including heart problems, kidney problems, bone loss, and other medical complications.

Multiple choice

What is the most common eating disorder among males?

  1. Anorexia nervosa

  2. Bulimia nervosa

  3. Binge eating disorder

  4. Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Binge eating disorder is the most common eating disorder among males, affecting approximately 2% of the population.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths in children under the age of 5?

  1. Motor vehicle crashes

  2. Drowning

  3. Falls

  4. Poisoning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths in children under the age of 5.

Multiple choice

What are some of the most common reasons for drug recalls?

  1. Manufacturing errors

  2. Adverse drug reactions

  3. Labeling issues

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The most common reasons for drug recalls include manufacturing errors, adverse drug reactions, labeling issues, and other safety concerns.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for gestational diabetes?

  1. Being overweight or obese before pregnancy

  2. Having a family history of diabetes

  3. Being over the age of 35

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for gestational diabetes. Being overweight or obese before pregnancy is the biggest risk factor. Having a family history of diabetes and being over the age of 35 also increase the risk.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among Indigenous people in Canada?

  1. Cancer

  2. Heart disease

  3. Diabetes

  4. Suicide
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the leading cause of death among Indigenous people in Canada, highlighting the need for culturally appropriate mental health services.

Multiple choice

Which type of urinary incontinence is caused by an overactive bladder?

  1. Stress incontinence

  2. Urge incontinence

  3. Overflow incontinence

  4. Functional incontinence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Urge incontinence is caused by an overactive bladder, leading to sudden and frequent urges to urinate.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 1.8 million deaths annually.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is characterized by high blood pressure?

  1. Diabetes

  2. Hypertension

  3. Asthma

  4. Arthritis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood pressure.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for approximately 659,000 deaths annually.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease affects the joints and causes pain, stiffness, and swelling?

  1. Arthritis

  2. Osteoporosis

  3. Lupus

  4. Multiple sclerosis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Arthritis is a chronic disease that affects the joints and causes pain, stiffness, and swelling.