Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) during air travel?

  1. Prolonged sitting

  2. Obesity

  3. Smoking

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for DVT during air travel. Prolonged sitting, obesity, and smoking are all risk factors for DVT.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common travel-related injury?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Falls

  3. Drowning

  4. Food poisoning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Food poisoning is not typically considered a travel-related injury, as it can occur anywhere.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common travel-related injury in the elderly?

  1. Falls

  2. Fractures

  3. Head injuries

  4. Motor vehicle accidents
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are not typically a common travel-related injury in the elderly, as they are more likely to occur in younger people.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for diabetic retinopathy?

  1. Diabetes

  2. High blood pressure

  3. High cholesterol

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The risk factors for diabetic retinopathy include diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and a family history of the condition.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common chronic disease that affects people worldwide?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options listed are common chronic diseases that affect people worldwide. These diseases are a major cause of death and disability, and they pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems around the world.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for chronic diseases?

  1. Unhealthy diet

  2. Physical inactivity

  3. Tobacco use

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options listed are risk factors for chronic diseases. These risk factors can increase a person's chances of developing a chronic disease, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, or diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common chronic disease that affects people in low- and middle-income countries?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options listed are common chronic diseases that affect people in low- and middle-income countries. These diseases are a major cause of death and disability, and they pose a significant challenge to healthcare systems in these countries.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for sleepwalking?

  1. Family history of sleepwalking

  2. Stress

  3. Anxiety

  4. Depression

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for sleepwalking.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of home accidents among preschoolers?

  1. Falls

  2. Poisoning

  3. Burns

  4. Drowning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Drowning is not a common cause of home accidents among preschoolers, as it typically occurs in bodies of water outside the home.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of injury-related deaths among preschoolers?

  1. Motor vehicle accidents

  2. Falls

  3. Drowning

  4. Poisoning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of injury-related deaths among preschoolers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common health condition among the elderly?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Obesity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is not a common health condition among the elderly. In fact, the prevalence of obesity decreases with age.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of malnutrition among the elderly?

  1. Lack of appetite

  2. Difficulty chewing or swallowing

  3. Social isolation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lack of appetite, difficulty chewing or swallowing, and social isolation are all common causes of malnutrition among the elderly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a consequence of malnutrition among the elderly?

  1. Increased risk of infection

  2. Delayed wound healing

  3. Muscle weakness

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased risk of infection, delayed wound healing, and muscle weakness are all consequences of malnutrition among the elderly.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing dementia?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. Diabetes

  3. Obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity are all risk factors for developing dementia.

Multiple choice

What are the risk factors for developing kidney stones?

  1. Dehydration

  2. High levels of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid in the urine

  3. Obesity

  4. Family history of kidney stones

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Dehydration, high levels of calcium, oxalate, or uric acid in the urine, obesity, and family history of kidney stones are all risk factors for developing kidney stones.