Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common ethical problem associated with aging?

  1. Euthanasia

  2. Assisted suicide

  3. Do-not-resuscitate orders

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common ethical problems associated with aging include euthanasia, assisted suicide, and do-not-resuscitate orders.

Multiple choice

What are the common causes of domestic violence?

  1. Substance abuse

  2. Mental health issues

  3. Unemployment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Domestic violence can be caused by a combination of factors, including substance abuse, mental health issues, and unemployment.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, affecting over 30 million people in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of osteoarthritis?

  1. Wear and tear of the joints

  2. Autoimmune dysfunction

  3. Infection

  4. Trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is caused by the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of bones. This breakdown can be caused by wear and tear, injury, or other factors.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis?

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis

  2. Osteoarthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis, affecting over 1.5 million people in the United States.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. Autoimmune dysfunction

  2. Wear and tear of the joints

  3. Infection

  4. Trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an autoimmune dysfunction, in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the joints.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of gout?

  1. Primary gout

  2. Secondary gout

  3. Pseudogout

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Primary gout is the most common type of gout, accounting for about 90% of cases. It is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to the formation of crystals in the joints.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of gout?

  1. High levels of uric acid in the blood

  2. Autoimmune dysfunction

  3. Infection

  4. Trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gout is caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood. This can be caused by a number of factors, including diet, genetics, and certain medical conditions.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of back pain?

  1. Lumbar strain

  2. Herniated disc

  3. Spinal stenosis

  4. Sciatica
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lumbar strain is the most common type of back pain, accounting for about 80% of cases. It is caused by a tear in the muscles or ligaments of the lower back.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of lumbar strain?

  1. Lifting heavy objects

  2. Poor posture

  3. Repetitive motions

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lumbar strain can be caused by a number of factors, including lifting heavy objects, poor posture, repetitive motions, and sudden movements.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of neck pain?

  1. Cervical strain

  2. Herniated disc

  3. Spinal stenosis

  4. Whiplash
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cervical strain is the most common type of neck pain, accounting for about 80% of cases. It is caused by a tear in the muscles or ligaments of the neck.

Multiple choice

What is the primary cause of cervical strain?

  1. Poor posture

  2. Repetitive motions

  3. Sudden movements

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cervical strain can be caused by a number of factors, including poor posture, repetitive motions, sudden movements, and trauma.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of hand injury?

  1. Carpal tunnel syndrome.

  2. Tendonitis.

  3. Fracture.

  4. Sprain.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common type of hand injury, affecting approximately 3% of the population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for depression?

  1. Family history of depression

  2. Personal history of trauma

  3. Chronic stress

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of risk factors for depression, including family history of depression, personal history of trauma, chronic stress, and certain medical conditions.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of Peyronie's disease?

  1. Trauma

  2. Genetics

  3. Infection

  4. Autoimmune disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Trauma is the most common cause of Peyronie's disease, accounting for about 80% of cases.