Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability among Hispanic Americans?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of disability among Hispanic Americans, with 10.4% of Hispanic Americans reporting a disability due to heart disease, compared to 7.8% of White Americans.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of disability among White Americans?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of disability among White Americans, with 8.9% of White Americans reporting a disability due to heart disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing aplastic anemia?

  1. Exposure to Radiation

  2. Viral Infections

  3. Autoimmune Disorders

  4. Heavy Metal Poisoning
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Exposure to radiation, such as during medical treatments or nuclear accidents, is a risk factor for developing aplastic anemia. Radiation can damage the bone marrow, leading to a decrease in the production of blood cells.

Multiple choice

Which of these is a common musculoskeletal disorder associated with poor ergonomics in the workplace?

  1. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

  2. Seasonal Allergies

  3. Migraine Headaches

  4. Heartburn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition caused by prolonged and repetitive hand and wrist movements, often associated with poor ergonomic practices in the workplace.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in women?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer in men?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Prostate cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men, with an estimated 1.4 million new cases each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of death from cancer?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Prostate cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common cause of death from cancer, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths each year.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of death from mental illness?

  1. Suicide

  2. Homicide

  3. Accidental injury

  4. Heart disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Suicide is the most common cause of death from mental illness, with an estimated 800,000 suicides each year.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common respiratory disease?

  1. Asthma

  2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

  3. Tuberculosis

  4. Cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is not a respiratory disease, although it can affect the lungs.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for COPD?

  1. Smoking

  2. Exposure to secondhand smoke

  3. Occupational exposures

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke, and occupational exposures are all risk factors for COPD.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of substance abuse that can lead to child custody issues?

  1. Alcohol

  2. Tobacco

  3. Marijuana

  4. Prescription Drugs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

While tobacco use can be harmful to health, it is not typically considered a substance abuse issue that would lead to child custody concerns.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. Age

  2. Gender

  3. Smoking

  4. High blood pressure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, meaning that it cannot be changed. The risk of cardiovascular disease increases with age due to the natural aging process and changes in the body.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all common modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. These conditions can be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and other interventions to reduce the risk of heart disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health problem associated with aging?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common health problems associated with aging include heart disease, stroke, and cancer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common end-of-life care problem associated with aging?

  1. Hospice care

  2. Palliative care

  3. Comfort care

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common end-of-life care problems associated with aging include hospice care, palliative care, and comfort care.