Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of obesity in middle-aged adults?

  1. Decreased physical activity

  2. Unhealthy diet

  3. Genetics

  4. Increased metabolism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased metabolism is not a common cause of obesity. Rather, decreased physical activity and unhealthy diet are major contributing factors.

Multiple choice

Obesity in middle age is associated with an increased risk of which of the following health conditions?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity in middle age is strongly linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common oral disease?

  1. Dental caries

  2. Periodontal disease

  3. Oral cancer

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is a respiratory condition, not an oral disease.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of tooth decay?

  1. Poor oral hygiene

  2. Diet high in sugar and processed foods

  3. Genetics

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tooth decay is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar and processed foods, and genetic predisposition.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for periodontal disease?

  1. Smoking

  2. Diabetes

  3. Poor oral hygiene

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for periodontal disease.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of oral cancer?

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Lymphoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer, accounting for over 90% of cases.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of oral cancer?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Poor oral hygiene

  4. Sun exposure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tobacco use, particularly smoking, is the most common cause of oral cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of oral cancer in women?

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Lymphoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer in both men and women.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for oral cancer?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Poor oral hygiene

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for oral cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of bike accidents?

  1. Distracted driving

  2. Speeding

  3. Running a red light

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The most common cause of bike accidents is distracted driving.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for DSED?

  1. Genetic factors

  2. Prenatal alcohol exposure

  3. Maternal depression

  4. Childhood trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Childhood trauma is not a risk factor for DSED. Genetic factors, prenatal alcohol exposure, and maternal depression are all risk factors for DSED.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths in 2019.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, accounting for an estimated 1.8 million deaths in 2020.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Malaria

  4. HIV/AIDS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5, accounting for an estimated 1.4 million deaths in 2019.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Amputation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes, accounting for an estimated 68% of all deaths.