Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

  1. Sleeping on the stomach

  2. Overheating

  3. Co-sleeping

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are risk factors for SIDS.

Multiple choice

What is the cause of SLI?

  1. Genetics

  2. Brain injury

  3. Environmental factors

  4. A combination of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The exact cause of SLI is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, brain injury, and environmental factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common health issue affecting adolescents?

  1. Substance abuse

  2. Mental health disorders

  3. Obesity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Adolescents are at an increased risk for a variety of health issues, including substance abuse, mental health disorders, and obesity. These issues can have a significant impact on their physical, mental, and emotional well-being.

Multiple choice

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased demand for energy?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic respiratory disease

  4. Obesity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is associated with increased demand for energy due to the higher metabolic rate and physical limitations experienced by individuals with obesity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following NCDs is linked to increased waste generation?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic kidney disease

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is linked to increased waste generation due to the use of disposable medical supplies, such as syringes and glucose test strips.

Multiple choice

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased water consumption?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic kidney disease

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is associated with increased water consumption due to the body's attempt to flush out excess sugar through urine.

Multiple choice

Which of the following NCDs is linked to increased demand for resources?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic respiratory disease

  4. Obesity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity is linked to increased demand for resources due to the higher consumption of food and other resources required to maintain a larger body size.

Multiple choice

Which of the following NCDs is associated with increased demand for healthcare services?

  1. Cancer

  2. Cardiovascular disease

  3. Chronic kidney disease

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the mentioned NCDs are associated with increased demand for healthcare services, leading to a higher environmental impact due to increased energy consumption, waste generation, and resource utilization.

Multiple choice

What are some of the risk factors for developmental delays in young children?

  1. Poverty

  2. Abuse or neglect

  3. Prenatal exposure to drugs or alcohol

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of risk factors for developmental delays in young children, including poverty, abuse or neglect, and prenatal exposure to drugs or alcohol. These risk factors can lead to developmental delays in a number of areas, including language, cognition, and social and emotional development.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of obesity in middle-aged adults?

  1. Decreased physical activity

  2. Unhealthy diet

  3. Genetics

  4. Increased metabolism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Increased metabolism is not a common cause of obesity. Rather, decreased physical activity and unhealthy diet are major contributing factors.

Multiple choice

Obesity in middle age is associated with an increased risk of which of the following health conditions?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Type 2 diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Obesity in middle age is strongly linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common oral disease?

  1. Dental caries

  2. Periodontal disease

  3. Oral cancer

  4. Asthma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Asthma is a respiratory condition, not an oral disease.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of tooth decay?

  1. Poor oral hygiene

  2. Diet high in sugar and processed foods

  3. Genetics

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tooth decay is caused by a combination of factors, including poor oral hygiene, a diet high in sugar and processed foods, and genetic predisposition.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for periodontal disease?

  1. Smoking

  2. Diabetes

  3. Poor oral hygiene

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for periodontal disease.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of oral cancer?

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Lymphoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer, accounting for over 90% of cases.