Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,602 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of oral cancer?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Poor oral hygiene

  4. Sun exposure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tobacco use, particularly smoking, is the most common cause of oral cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of oral cancer in women?

  1. Squamous cell carcinoma

  2. Adenocarcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Lymphoma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of oral cancer in both men and women.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common risk factor for oral cancer?

  1. Tobacco use

  2. Alcohol consumption

  3. Poor oral hygiene

  4. Regular exercise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for oral cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of bike accidents?

  1. Distracted driving

  2. Speeding

  3. Running a red light

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The most common cause of bike accidents is distracted driving.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for DSED?

  1. Genetic factors

  2. Prenatal alcohol exposure

  3. Maternal depression

  4. Childhood trauma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Childhood trauma is not a risk factor for DSED. Genetic factors, prenatal alcohol exposure, and maternal depression are all risk factors for DSED.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death worldwide?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic respiratory diseases
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths in 2019.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer worldwide?

  1. Lung cancer

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Prostate cancer

  4. Colorectal cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, accounting for an estimated 1.8 million deaths in 2020.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5?

  1. Pneumonia

  2. Diarrhea

  3. Malaria

  4. HIV/AIDS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under the age of 5, accounting for an estimated 1.4 million deaths in 2019.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney disease

  4. Amputation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among people with diabetes, accounting for an estimated 68% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for cancer?

  1. Smoking

  2. Obesity

  3. Alcohol consumption

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, obesity, and alcohol consumption are all risk factors for cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the leading cause of death among people with chronic kidney disease?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Kidney failure

  4. Infection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among people with chronic kidney disease, accounting for an estimated 40% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

What is the most common musculoskeletal condition among people with mental illness?

  1. Osteoporosis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Back pain

  4. Gout
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Back pain is the most common musculoskeletal condition among people with mental illness, affecting up to 80% of individuals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following factors contributes to the increased risk of musculoskeletal conditions among people with mental illness?

  1. Poor nutrition

  2. Lack of physical activity

  3. Smoking

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and smoking are all factors that contribute to the increased risk of musculoskeletal conditions among people with mental illness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following mental illnesses is associated with an increased risk of gout?

  1. Schizophrenia

  2. Bipolar disorder

  3. Depression

  4. Anxiety
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bipolar disorder is associated with an increased risk of gout due to factors such as the use of certain medications and lifestyle choices.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis?

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis

  2. Osteoarthritis

  3. Ankylosing spondylitis

  4. Gout
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis and is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints.