Biology ยท General Awareness

Diseases and Health Risk Factors

2,629 Questions

Diseases and health risk factors examine the intrinsic and environmental causes of human illnesses. This includes common cancers, heart conditions, and substance abuse indicators. These topics are essential for biology papers in medical entrance and civil services examinations.

Cancer risk factorsSubstance abuse indicatorsIntrinsic disease factorsHeart disease risksInfant mortality causesChronic health conditions

Diseases and Health Risk Factors Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a behavioral risk factor monitored by Health Behavior Surveillance?

  1. Smoking

  2. Physical inactivity

  3. Unhealthy diet

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Smoking, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet are all examples of behavioral risk factors that are commonly monitored through Health Behavior Surveillance.

Multiple choice

Which food contaminant is a common cause of cancer?

  1. Aflatoxin

  2. Ochratoxin A

  3. Patulin

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Aflatoxin, ochratoxin A, and patulin are all food contaminants that have been linked to an increased risk of cancer in humans.

Multiple choice

Which food contaminant is a common cause of neurological disorders?

  1. Methylmercury

  2. Lead

  3. Cadmium

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Methylmercury, lead, and cadmium are all food contaminants that can accumulate in the body over time and have been linked to an increased risk of neurological disorders, such as impaired cognitive function and developmental problems.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among African Americans?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among African Americans, accounting for more than 20% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among Hispanics?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among Hispanics, accounting for more than 20% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diabetes is the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives, accounting for more than 15% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among Asian Americans?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cancer is the leading cause of death among Asian Americans, accounting for more than 20% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

Which chronic disease is the leading cause of death among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, accounting for more than 20% of all deaths.

Multiple choice

What is the most common cause of death in poultry?

  1. Disease

  2. Predation

  3. Accident

  4. Old age
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Disease is the most common cause of death in poultry.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common cause of acne breakouts?

  1. Using harsh cleansers

  2. Over-exfoliating the skin

  3. Not removing makeup before bed

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Harsh cleansers, over-exfoliation, and neglecting to remove makeup can contribute to acne breakouts by irritating the skin and clogging pores.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of dark circles under the eyes?

  1. Lack of sleep

  2. Genetics

  3. Dehydration

  4. Sun exposure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sun exposure is not a common cause of dark circles under the eyes. Lack of sleep, genetics, and dehydration are more prevalent causes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common chronic disease among women?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Breast cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Alzheimer's disease
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Alzheimer's disease is more common in men than in women.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major risk factor for heart disease in women?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. High cholesterol

  3. Diabetes

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes are all major risk factors for heart disease in women.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of cancer among women?

  1. Breast cancer

  2. Lung cancer

  3. Colorectal cancer

  4. Skin cancer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women, followed by lung cancer and colorectal cancer.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arthritis among women?

  1. Osteoarthritis

  2. Rheumatoid arthritis

  3. Gout

  4. Lupus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis among women, followed by rheumatoid arthritis.