Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What is the most common side effect of phenobarbital in neonates?
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Sedation
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Respiratory depression
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Hypotension
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Hyperbilirubinemia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sedation is the most common side effect of phenobarbital in neonates, which can range from mild drowsiness to deep coma.
What are the signs and symptoms of dementia?
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Memory loss.
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Difficulty with language.
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Problems with problem-solving and decision-making.
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Changes in personality and behavior.
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All of the above.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of dementia can vary depending on the type of dementia, but common symptoms include memory loss, difficulty with language, problems with problem-solving and decision-making, and changes in personality and behavior.
What are the symptoms of a stye?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Redness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of a stye include pain, swelling, and redness.
What are the symptoms of a chalazion?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Redness
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The main symptom of a chalazion is a small, painless bump on the eyelid.
What are the symptoms of tooth sensitivity?
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Pain or discomfort when eating or drinking hot or cold foods or drinks
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Pain or discomfort when eating or drinking sweet or sour foods
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Pain or discomfort when brushing or flossing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of tooth sensitivity can include pain or discomfort when eating or drinking hot or cold foods or drinks, pain or discomfort when eating or drinking sweet or sour foods, and pain or discomfort when brushing or flossing.
Which of the following is a common symptom of somatic symptom disorder?
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Persistent pain
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Fatigue
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Gastrointestinal problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by persistent physical symptoms that are not caused by an underlying medical condition.
Which of the following is a symptom of illness anxiety disorder?
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Excessive worry about having a serious illness
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Avoidance of doctors and medical settings
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Repeatedly checking one's body for signs of illness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness, despite the absence of any physical evidence of illness.
Which of the following is a common sign of alcohol dependence?
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Tolerance
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Withdrawal symptoms
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Loss of control
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and loss of control are all common signs of alcohol dependence.
What is the term for the sudden and severe withdrawal symptoms that can occur after stopping or reducing alcohol consumption?
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Delirium tremens
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Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
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Alcohol intoxication
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Alcohol poisoning
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Delirium tremens is the term for the sudden and severe withdrawal symptoms that can occur after stopping or reducing alcohol consumption.
Which of the following is a common treatment option for cancer?
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Surgery
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Chemotherapy
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Radiation Therapy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy are all common treatment options for cancer, depending on the type and stage of the cancer.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of drug withdrawal?
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Anxiety
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Tremors
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Increased energy
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Sweating
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety, tremors, and sweating are common symptoms of drug withdrawal, while increased energy is not typically a symptom.
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of drug abuse?
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Changes in behavior or personality
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Physical symptoms such as weight loss or dilated pupils
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Financial problems
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Improved academic performance
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Changes in behavior or personality, physical symptoms, and financial problems are all common signs of drug abuse, while improved academic performance is not typically a sign of drug abuse.
What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?
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Loud snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of sleep apnea include loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
What are the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea?
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Loud snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea include loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
What is the most common symptom of an impacted wisdom tooth?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Bleeding
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Impacted wisdom teeth can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, swelling, bleeding, and difficulty chewing.