Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of hypothermia, a condition caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures?
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Increased heart rate
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Sweating
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Shivering
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Dilated pupils
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shivering is an involuntary response of the body to generate heat and raise body temperature in cold conditions, helping to prevent hypothermia.
Which of the following is a common symptom of dehydration, a condition caused by inadequate fluid intake?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Muscle cramps
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Increased urine output
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is a common symptom of dehydration, as the lack of fluids can lead to electrolyte imbalances and decreased blood volume, causing discomfort and pain.
What are some common signs and symptoms associated with alleged psychic attacks?
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Headaches, fatigue, and unexplained physical pain.
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Emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.
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Difficulty sleeping, nightmares, and vivid dreams.
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Unexplained changes in behavior, mood, or personality.
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All of the above.
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychic attacks are believed to manifest in a variety of ways, including physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms. These may range from headaches and fatigue to emotional distress, sleep disturbances, and changes in behavior or personality.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of anxiety?
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Increased heart rate
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Sweating
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Improved concentration
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Shortness of breath
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased heart rate, sweating, and shortness of breath are all common physical symptoms of anxiety. Improved concentration is not typically associated with anxiety.
Which of the following is NOT a common physical symptom of anxiety?
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Headaches
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Stomachaches
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Increased energy levels
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Muscle tension
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Headaches, stomachaches, and muscle tension are common physical symptoms of anxiety. Increased energy levels are not typically associated with anxiety.
What are the symptoms of ADHD?
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Difficulty paying attention
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Impulsivity
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Hyperactivity
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ADHD is characterized by a combination of difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
What are the symptoms of CD?
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Physical aggression towards people or animals
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Property destruction
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Lying or stealing
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CD is characterized by a combination of physical aggression towards people or animals, property destruction, lying or stealing.
What are the symptoms of Anxiety Disorder?
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Excessive fear or anxiety
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Avoidance or withdrawal
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Physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety Disorder is characterized by a combination of excessive fear or anxiety, avoidance or withdrawal, and physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches.
Which of the following is a common symptom of a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
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Sudden onset of weakness or numbness on one side of the body
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Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
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Loss of vision in one eye
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A TIA is a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, often causing sudden onset of neurological symptoms that resolve within 24 hours. Common symptoms include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, and loss of vision in one eye.
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a hemorrhagic stroke?
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Sudden onset of severe headache
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Nausea and vomiting
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Seizures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemorrhagic stroke, caused by bleeding within the brain, often presents with sudden onset of severe headache, nausea and vomiting, and seizures. These symptoms can vary depending on the location and extent of the bleeding.
Which of the following is a common symptom of a brain tumor?
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Headaches
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Nausea and vomiting
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Seizures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brain tumors can cause a variety of symptoms, including headaches, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and focal neurological deficits depending on the location and size of the tumor.
Which of the following is a common symptom of leukemia?
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Fatigue
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Weight loss
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Easy bruising or bleeding
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Swollen lymph nodes
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatigue, weight loss, easy bruising or bleeding, and swollen lymph nodes are all common symptoms of leukemia.
What is the most common symptom of brain cancer in children?
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Headaches
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Nausea and vomiting
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Seizures
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Vision problems
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headaches are the most common symptom of brain cancer in children, occurring in approximately 60% of cases.
Which of the following is a common symptom of lymphoma?
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Fever
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Night sweats
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Weight loss
Correct answer
Explanation
Swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and weight loss are all common symptoms of lymphoma.
What is the most common symptom of neuroblastoma?
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Abdominal pain
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Bone pain
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Fever
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Weight loss
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of neuroblastoma, occurring in approximately 50% of cases.