Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
What are some common symptoms of ODD?
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Frequent temper tantrums
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Refusal to comply with requests or rules
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Arguing with adults
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Defiance of authority figures
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of ODD include frequent temper tantrums, refusal to comply with requests or rules, arguing with adults, and defiance of authority figures.
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Tetralogy of Fallot?
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Cyanosis (bluish tint to the skin)
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Clubbing of fingers and toes
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cyanosis, a bluish tint to the skin, is a characteristic symptom of Tetralogy of Fallot due to the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the heart.
Which of the following is a common symptom of congestive heart failure in children?
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
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Swelling in the feet and ankles
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the feet and ankles are all common symptoms of congestive heart failure in children.
Which of the following is a common symptom of arrhythmia in children?
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Palpitations
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath are all common symptoms of arrhythmia in children.
Which of the following is a symptom of dysarthria?
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Difficulty speaking clearly
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Slurred speech
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Hoarseness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Difficulty speaking clearly, slurred speech, and hoarseness are all common symptoms of dysarthria.
Which of the following is a symptom of sleep apnea?
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Loud snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness are all symptoms of sleep apnea.
Which of the following is a symptom of sleep apnea in middle-aged adults who are pregnant?
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Loud snoring
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Gasping or choking during sleep
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Excessive daytime sleepiness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness are all symptoms of sleep apnea in middle-aged adults who are pregnant.
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of intermittent fasting?
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Headaches
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Fatigue
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Constipation
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Increased appetite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Intermittent fasting can lead to a decrease in appetite, not an increase.
What is the most common symptom of a heart attack?
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Chest pain or discomfort
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Shortness of breath
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Nausea or vomiting
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Jaw or back pain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain or discomfort is the most common symptom of a heart attack. It can feel like pressure, squeezing, or tightness in the chest that lasts for more than a few minutes.
Which of the following is a symptom of a silent heart attack?
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No symptoms at all
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Mild chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Fatigue
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Silent heart attacks often have no symptoms at all, which is why they are so dangerous.
Which of the following is a sign that a heart attack is happening?
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Nausea or vomiting
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea or vomiting are all signs that a heart attack is happening.
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack in women?
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Chest pain
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Shortness of breath
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Nausea or vomiting
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Back pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Back pain is a common symptom of a heart attack in women.
What is the most common symptom of altitude sickness?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Shortness of breath
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Headache is the most common symptom of altitude sickness, occurring in up to 70% of individuals who ascend to high altitudes.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of altitude sickness?
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Diarrhea
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Fatigue
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Confusion
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Swelling of the hands and feet
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Swelling of the hands and feet is not a symptom of altitude sickness, but rather a symptom of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), a more severe form of altitude sickness.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute mountain sickness (AMS)?
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Headache
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diarrhea is not a symptom of acute mountain sickness (AMS).