Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
1,987 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of depression?
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Sadness
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Loss of interest in activities
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Increased appetite
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Difficulty sleeping
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased appetite is not a common symptom of depression.
Which of the following is a sign of substance abuse in the elderly?
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Increased social activity
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Improved appetite
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Weight gain
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Slurred speech
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Slurred speech is a sign of substance abuse in the elderly. It can be caused by the effects of alcohol, drugs, or other substances on the brain.
Which of the following is a sign of alcohol abuse in the elderly?
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Increased social activity
-
Improved appetite
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Weight gain
-
Slurred speech
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Slurred speech is a sign of alcohol abuse in the elderly. It can be caused by the effects of alcohol on the brain.
Which of the following is a symptom of type 2 diabetes?
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Frequent urination
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Increased thirst
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Blurred vision
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects how your body turns food into energy. Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, blurred vision, and unexplained weight loss.
Which of the following is a symptom of asthma?
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Wheezing
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Shortness of breath
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Chest tightness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing.
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
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Persistent sadness
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Loss of interest in activities
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Changes in appetite or sleep
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a common mental disorder that causes persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities. Other symptoms include changes in appetite or sleep, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
Which of the following is a symptom of arthritis?
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Joint pain
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Stiffness
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Swelling
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Arthritis is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion.
Which of the following is a symptom of COPD?
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Shortness of breath
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Wheezing
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Chest tightness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
COPD is a chronic respiratory disease that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, and coughing.
Which of the following is a symptom of Parkinson's disease?
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Tremor
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Rigidity
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Bradykinesia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Parkinson's disease is a chronic neurological disorder that affects movement. Symptoms include tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability.
Which of the following is a symptom of lupus?
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Joint pain
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Skin rash
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Fatigue
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect many different parts of the body. Symptoms include joint pain, skin rash, fatigue, and kidney problems.
Which of the following is a symptom of ulcerative colitis?
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Abdominal pain
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Diarrhea
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Rectal bleeding
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and weight loss.
What are the signs and symptoms of conjunctivitis?
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Redness, swelling, and discharge
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Blurred vision
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Double vision
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Pain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The signs and symptoms of conjunctivitis include redness, swelling, and discharge from the eyes.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease?
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Nausea and vomiting
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Dyskinesias
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Hallucinations
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Orthostatic hypotension
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dyskinesias are involuntary movements that can occur as a side effect of levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease.
What is the primary symptom of OTSD?
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Intrusive thoughts and memories
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Avoidance of trauma reminders
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Negative alterations in mood and cognition
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
OTSD is characterized by a combination of intrusive thoughts and memories, avoidance of trauma reminders, and negative alterations in mood and cognition.
What are the symptoms of prostatitis?
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Painful urination
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Frequent urination
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Difficulty urinating
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The symptoms of prostatitis can include painful urination, frequent urination, difficulty urinating, and pain in the perineum, the area between the scrotum and the anus.