Biology ยท General Awareness
Disease Symptoms and Effects
2,300 Questions
Disease symptoms and effects involve identifying physical and clinical signs of various medical conditions, ranging from infectious diseases to psychological grief. Topics cover diverse health issues such as anthrax, norovirus, sensorineural hearing loss, and environmental illnesses. These questions are essential for medical exams and general science sections.
Infectious disease symptomsEnvironmental illness signsPhysical health indicatorsPsychological disorder effects
Disease Symptoms and Effects Questions
Which of the following is a symptom of uterine cancer?
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Breast Lump
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Pelvic Pain
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Vaginal Bleeding
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Frequent Urination
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vaginal bleeding after menopause or abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods can be a symptom of uterine cancer.
What is the primary treatment option for early-stage cervical cancer?
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Surgery
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Radiation Therapy
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Chemotherapy
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Targeted Therapy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Surgery is the primary treatment option for early-stage cervical cancer, aiming to remove the cancerous tissue and prevent its spread.
What is the recommended screening method for early detection of breast cancer?
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Mammogram
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Pap Smear
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Colonoscopy
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Ultrasound
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mammogram is the recommended screening method for early detection of breast cancer, using X-rays to identify abnormalities in breast tissue.
What is the most common symptom of diabetic retinopathy?
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Blurred vision
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Floaters
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Flashes of light
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Pain in the eye
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Blurred vision is the most common symptom of diabetic retinopathy. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina.
Which of the following is NOT a sign of high blood pressure?
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Headaches
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Blurred vision
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Chest pain
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Nausea
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is not typically a sign of high blood pressure. Headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain are all potential signs of high blood pressure.
What are the signs of dehydration in track and field athletes?
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Dark urine
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Dry mouth
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Headache
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dark urine, dry mouth, and headache are all signs of dehydration in track and field athletes.
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of a musculoskeletal injury in dancers?
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Pain
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Swelling
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Bruising
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Increased range of motion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased range of motion is not a sign or symptom of a musculoskeletal injury in dancers. It is typically associated with improved flexibility and mobility.
What is the primary symptom of schizophrenia?
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Hallucinations
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Delusions
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Disorganized speech
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Negative symptoms
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hallucinations are the most common symptom of schizophrenia.
What is the primary symptom of multiple sclerosis?
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Muscle weakness
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Sensory disturbances
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Fatigue
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Cognitive impairment
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Muscle weakness is the primary symptom of multiple sclerosis.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of corticosteroids?
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Hoarseness
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Diarrhea
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Headache
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Muscle cramps
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hoarseness, or a change in voice, is a common adverse effect of corticosteroids, especially when they are used in high doses or for a long period of time.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of anti-tussive drugs?
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Drowsiness
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Constipation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Drowsiness is a common adverse effect of anti-tussive drugs, especially when they are used in high doses or for a long period of time.
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of expectorant drugs?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Headache
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea is a common adverse effect of expectorant drugs, especially when they are used in high doses or for a long period of time.
Which of the following is NOT a cardinal sign of inflammation?
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Redness
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Swelling
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Heat
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Pain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The cardinal signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and loss of function. Pain is not a cardinal sign, although it is often associated with inflammation.
Which of the following is a common symptom of osteoporosis?
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Joint pain
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Muscle weakness
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Back pain
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Fatigue
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Back pain, particularly in the lower back, is a common symptom of osteoporosis, often caused by vertebral compression fractures.
Which of the following is a symptom of foodborne illness?
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are all common symptoms of foodborne illness. Other symptoms may include fever, chills, and abdominal pain.