Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,256 Questions
Computer networks form the backbone of digital communication, connecting multiple devices to share data and resources. This area covers network architectures, transmission media, modems, and topologies like LAN. These concepts are crucial for computer knowledge sections in banking and government exams.
Network topologiesModulation and demodulationNetwork addressingFiber optic cablesWireless infrastructure
Computer Networks Questions
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It is half part of a network.
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The sender can transmit only in one direction always.
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The stations can both transmit and receive but not at the same time.
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The sender can transmit in both directions at the same time.
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Both 1 and 3.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct definition of half-duplex mode.
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They are the points of connection between two devices.
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They are the networks connected by switching stations.
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ISP networks are connected to each other by private switching stations called peering points.
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ISP networks are connected to each other by public switching stations called peering points.
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Peering points provide connectivity between end users.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct explanation of peering points.
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Polar schemes
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Unipolar schemes
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Return to zero
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Pseudoternary
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Alternate mark inversion
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Here, the 1 bit is encoded as a zero voltage and the 0 bit is encoded as alternative positive and negative voltages.
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Data link layer divides the stream of bits in manageable data units.
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It is the rate at which data is transmitted.
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It is the conversion of bits into analog signal.
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It is the addition of a header to the data.
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It is the addition of a trailer to the data.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
These manageable units are called frames.
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Soft and hard
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Pure and impure
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Pure and slotted
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Linear and nonlinear
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The two versions of ALOHA are:
- Pure ALOHA
- Slotted ALOHA
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Bridge
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Repeater
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Trans-reciever
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Trans-receiver is used for carrier detection and collision detection in LAN's. These detections are called CSMA/CD.
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QAM
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Multiplexing
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Quantization
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
QAM is used in high speed modem. QAM - Quadrature Amplitude modulation is a combination of amplitude and phase modulation to obtain greater throughput in a given channel.
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Synchronous transmission is more efficient than asynchronous one.
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ISDN B channel has capacity of 64 kbps.
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FDDI can spread distance of up to 2000 kms.
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Ethernet employs manchester coding.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
FDDI can spread over 200 kms. For large networks, it requires more repeaters.
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Noiseless channels
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Modem at both ends
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High speed links
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None of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All the above answers are wrong, because half duplex operations involves data flow in only one direction at a time. It is a two wire transmission with medium cost and efficiency.
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Message switching
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Circuit switching
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Connection oriented packet switching
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Frame relay uses connection oriented switching technique because synchronous frames of data are routed to different destinations depending on header information.
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Switches are limited to small networks.
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Switches are inefficient.
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Switches are not used presently.
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Switches are better than the hubs.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Switches are better than the hubs. Switches amplify the bandwidth, so that the same throughput is provided, to each of the machines, connected to the switch. On the other hand, hub simply divides the throughput equally among various nodes, connected to it.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The 10 base 5 permits five cable segments, multiple 10 base 5 segments may be connected through repeaters to form a larger network, that still consists of a single collision domain. A repeater regenerates the signals from receiving it from one cable segment, and transmitting to all cables.
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By relative congestion
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Repeater
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By routing algorithm
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Traffic in a network is usually measured by relative congestion, it is amount of data that flows.
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Only A
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Only B
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Both A and B
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Neither A nor B
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Both statements are true with respect to FDM. FDM takes advantage of passband transmission to share a channel and also divides the spectrum into frequency bands.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), the user takes turn, each one periodically getting the entire bandwidth for a little burst of time.