Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,256 Questions
Computer networks form the backbone of digital communication, connecting multiple devices to share data and resources. This area covers network architectures, transmission media, modems, and topologies like LAN. These concepts are crucial for computer knowledge sections in banking and government exams.
Network topologiesModulation and demodulationNetwork addressingFiber optic cablesWireless infrastructure
Computer Networks Questions
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Physical Layer
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Data Link Layer
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Network Layer
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Transport Layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This layer is responsible for movement of individual of bits from one node to the next.Physical layer deals with the mechanical and electrical specifications of the interface and transmission medium.The following are the functions of the
physical layer:Representation of bits,line configuration,physical topology,physical characteristics of interfaces and medium.this is closest to the transmission medium,so this is the correct answer.
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Periodic Signals
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Electromagnetic signals
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Non-periodic signals
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Low-frequency sine waves
B
Correct answer
Explanation
the physical layer moves data in the form of electromagnetic signals across a transmission medium.whether you are collecting numerical statistics from computer,causing a bell to ring at a distant control center,sending animated pictures from a work station, you are working with transmission of data across network connections. this is the correct answer.
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Half Duplex
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Simplex
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Full Duplex
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Full Duplex is communication in both directions, at a same time, like in the case of telecommunication, the user and the sender, comminicate with each other at a same time.
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File transfer is an example of the standard at presentation layer.
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For constant signal and noise strength, an increase in data transmission rate increases the error rate.
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Asynchronous transmission is far more efficient than synchronous transmission.
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The 10BASE5 cabling is popularly known as thin ethernet.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Increase in data transmission rate leads to a higher number of packets, being transmitted at the same time.
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Bridge
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Router
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Repeater
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Repeater is a device used to regenerate the electric signal, in order to extend the LAN segment beyond its physical limits. It works on the physical layer because of signals.
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layers 1 and 3
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layers 1 and 2
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All layers
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None of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above answers are incorrect because subnet usually comprises the Network layer. The Network Layer is known as the communication subnet layer, which controls operations of subnets by determining how packets are to be distributed /routed between the networks (subnets).
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TDR
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Terrestrial link
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TDM
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
TDR stands for Time Domain Reflectometry. It is a method for detecting fault and breaks in the cable. TDR measures the time it takes for signal, to travel down the cable and reflect back.
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Switch
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Gateway
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Repeater
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Router
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Switch is also called as fast Bridge. The common forwarding approaches include Cut through, Collision free and Fully buffered.
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An ACK
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A poll
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A SEL
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
When one device wants to send data to another device, a SEL frame is sent first. Before sending data, the primary device creates and transmits a select (SEL) frame, which includes the address of the secondary device. Select function is used, when primary device wants to send something to secondary device.
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Parallel transmission
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Full duplex transmission
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Asynchronous transmission
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Simplex communication
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Half duplex transmission
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The sending system handles each group independently, relaying it to the link whenever ready, without regard to a timer.
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Data link layer
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Network layer
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Physical layer
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Protocol
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Peer process
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It deals with the electrical and mechanical specifications of the interface and transmission medium.
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ISDN primary rate interface
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ISDN basic rate interface
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Interface
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Node
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Network
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It supports two B-channels with 64 kbps each, and a 16 kbps D-channel for control information.
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Polar NRZ-L encoding
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Bipolar AMI encoding
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Bipolar pseudo ternary encoding
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Baseline
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Self-synchronization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The level of the voltage determines the value of the bit.
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Circuit switching
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Message switching
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Virtual approach to packet switching
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Datagram approach to packet switching
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A virtual circuit network is a cross between a circuit switched network and a datagram network.the resources can be allocated during the setup phase.in a virtual packet switching ,all the packets follow the same path established during the connection.so this is the answer.
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It provides a common link used by all the devices.
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It cannot be used for microwave or satellite connections.
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Its capacity of channel is reserved.
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Its capacity of channel is shared.
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It is a time-shared connection.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acts as point-to-point connection and provides a dedicated link.