Geography · Environmental Studies

Climate, Weather, and Geography

2,194 Questions

Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.

Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events

Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions

Multiple choice evs forests and life forest - the dwelling place of animals forest and its importance introduction to forests conservation of forest and wildlife wildlife

Which of the following shape of the crown is common in plants of cold areas?

  1. Conical

  2. Round

  3. Broad

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
 Conical shape is common for plants in cold regions. This shape helps to protect them from snowfall as the snow will slip off  the plant quickly during winters, preventing accumulation of snow on the plant and decay of leaves.
So, the correct answer is 'Conical'
Multiple choice evs weather, climate and adaptations of animals to climate weather, climate and adaptation of animals to different climates climate and weather atmosphere and its components

Which statement(s) below is/are correct?

  1. Valleys are more susceptible to radiation fog than hill tops

  2. Without the summer fog along the coast of California, redwoods would not grow well there

  3. Fog can be composed of ice crystals

  4. All of the above are correct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All listed statements are correct: cold air drains into valleys (radiation fog), coastal fog provides essential moisture for redwoods, and ice fog occurs in extremely cold conditions.

Multiple choice evs weather, climate and adaptations of animals to climate weather, climate and adaptation of animals to different climates climate and weather atmosphere and its components

When clouds are viewed near the horizon, the individual cloud elements usually:

  1. Appear closer together than is actually the case

  2. Appear farther apart than is actually the case

  3. Appear lighter in color than is actually the case

  4. Appear to have more vertical development than is actually the case
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Due to perspective, objects near the horizon appear compressed. Cloud elements at a distance appear to be closer together than they actually are because of the viewing angle.

Multiple choice chemistry change around us physical changes changes and their classification physical changes

In early winter mornings, we can see drops of water on the blades of grass. This is because of :

  1. photosynthesis

  2. transpiration

  3. condensation

  4. water cycle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Dew drops are formed due to condensation of water vapors. The air around us contains water vapors which we call moisture or humidity. Hot air contains more moisture as compared to cold air. During the night when the hot air comes into contact with some cold surface, water vapor present in it condenses on the cold surface in the form of droplets. These tiny drops of water are called dew drops.

Multiple choice physics the essence of change forms of energy and energy conservation energy for everything forms of energy

Raindrops fall on earth with certain kinetic energy on the earth. From where do they get this energy ?

  1. Chemical energy

  2. Gravitational Potential energy

  3. Energy between molecules of water

  4. Heat energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

As raindrops fall, they lose gravitational potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy (ignoring air resistance for this conceptual question).

Multiple choice geography economic activity people and resources utilisation of europe europe - peninsula of asia continents: europe

What is the climate type of Europe?

  1. Tundra

  2. Taiga

  3. Temperate

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Temperate,

The climate of Europe varies from subtropical to polar. The Mediterranean climate of the south is dry and warm. The western and northwestern parts have a mild, generally humid climate, influenced by the North Atlantic Drift. In central and eastern Europe the climate is of the humid continental-type with cool summers.
Average yearly temperatures in these regions are not extreme, not burning hot nor freezing cold. Temperate means moderate. Unlike in the tropics, temperatures can change greatly here, between summer and winter. So, most places with a temperate climate have four seasons: summer, autumn, winter, and spring.

Multiple choice evs - i what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure
When precipitation comes down to the earth in the liquid form, it is called ______.

  1. cloud

  2. rain

  3. snow

  4. ice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Precipitation of liquid water particles, either in the form of drops of more than 0.5 mm diameter or in the form of smaller widely scattered drops are called rain. Rain is precipitation of water in liquid state. The drops of rain are generally larger than of drizzle. 

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

The equatorial and polar regions of the earth receive unequal solar heat. The convection current arising due to this is called:

  1. land breeze

  2. sea breeze

  3. trade wind

  4. tornado
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
The convection currents that arise due to the unequal solar heat received by the equatorial and the polar regions are called the trade winds.
Multiple choice evs - i what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

The narrow band of land, water and air where all kinds of life is possible is known as ___________.

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Biosphere

  3. Lithosphere

  4. Hydrosphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The biosphere is the narrow band of land, water and air where all kinds of life on earth live. This layer ranges from heights of up to ten kilometers above sea level. It is the fourth component of the earth. Biosphere is a life-supporting global ecosystem, where each living things depends on each other and the environment. The biosphere extends over the Earth's surface in a thin layer from a few kilometres into the atmosphere, in very cold environments, to the deep-sea vents of the ocean depths and in very hot and cold environments as well.

Multiple choice botany transpiration guttation excretion in plants long distance transport of water

Guttation is common among the plants of $..........$ climate.

  1. Hot and wet

  2. Hot and windy

  3. Cold and humid

  4. Cold and windy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The exudation of xylem sap at the edges or tips of the leaves of some vascular plants, like grasses is called guttation. Unlike transpiration, it takes place only in certain conditions like cool and highly humid atmosphere. It is because plants can absorb up a limited amount of water. The excess water is secreted from the roots through the xylem and out through the hydathodes or water glands.

 






 

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

In Europe and Scandinavia, 'PH' value of rain and snow is

  1. 2 to 4

  2. 4 to 5

  3. 3 to 5

  4. 9
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Acid rain in Europe and Scandinavia, caused by industrial emissions, typically results in precipitation with a pH range of 3 to 5.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

During the winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the "land of the midnight sun" would be found:

  1. At high latitudes

  2. At middle latitudes

  3. Near the equator

  4. In the desert southwest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The 'land of the midnight sun' refers to regions near the poles where the sun remains visible at midnight during the summer. In the Northern Hemisphere winter, this phenomenon occurs at high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

The main reason(s) for warm summers in northern middle latitudes is that:

  1. The earth is closer to the sun in summer

  2. The sun is higher in the sky and we receive more direct solar radiation

  3. The days are longer

  4. Only (b) and (c) are correct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Warm summers in northern middle latitudes are primarily caused by the tilt of the Earth, which results in the sun being higher in the sky (more direct radiation) and longer daylight hours. The Earth's distance from the sun is not the primary cause of seasonal temperature changes.