Geography · Environmental Studies

Climate, Weather, and Geography

2,194 Questions

Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.

Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events

Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions

Multiple choice geography hydrologic cycle the atmosphere elements of weather and climate :humidity hydrologic cycle and its components elements of weather and climate : temperature

Why in equatorial areas, the surface get heated?

  1. Because of sun's heat

  2. Because of hot air

  3. Because of acid rain

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In equatorial areas, the surface gets heated because of the sun's heat and the air near it also gets heated. As it gets heated, it spreads and becomes lighter and moves upwards.

Multiple choice geography hydrologic cycle the atmosphere elements of weather and climate :humidity hydrologic cycle and its components elements of weather and climate : temperature

The Wind which descends on the Leeward Side is heated adiabatically and is called ____________.

  1. loo

  2. trade wind

  3. katabatic wind

  4. monsoon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
Katabatic winds
Katabatic wind  is the generic term for downslope winds flowing from high elevations of mountains, plateaus, and hills down their slopes to the valleys or planes below. Katabatic winds exist in many parts of the World and there are many different names for katabatic winds depending where they are located and how they are formed. 

Warm, dry katabatic winds occur on the lee side of a mountain range situated in the path of a depression. Examples for these descending, adiabatically warmed katabatic winds are the Foehn winds. 

Cold and usually dry katabatic winds, like the Bora, result from the downslope gravity flow of cold, dense air. Katabatic flows slumping down from uplands or mountains may be funneled and strengthened by the landscape and are then known as mountain gap wind such as the Santa Ana, mountain breeze or drainage wind. The gentler katabatic flows of hill slopes produce frost hollows. Mountain breezes are part of a local wind system. When the mountainside is heated by the Sun the mountain breeze will break down, reverse and blowing upslope. These winds are known as valley wind or anabatic wind.
Multiple choice geography hydrologic cycle the atmosphere elements of weather and climate :humidity hydrologic cycle and its components elements of weather and climate : temperature

Which o the following is mainly responsible for the orographic rainfall occurs?

  1. Because of the obstruction of the mountains

  2. Because of the sun's heat

  3. Because of the convectional process

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Winds coming from lakes or seas are moisture-laden. They are obstructed by the high mountain ranges coming in their way. They start going upwards along the slope of the mountains, the temperature of these winds drop and condensation occurs and rainfall takes place. Thus because of the obstruction of the mountains, this type of rainfall occurs.

Multiple choice geography hydrologic cycle the atmosphere elements of weather and climate :humidity hydrologic cycle and its components elements of weather and climate : temperature

Cloud, snow, sleet and hail are the forms of __________.

  1. Plants

  2. Precipitation

  3. Soil

  4. Pressure
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Precipitation is any type of water that forms in the Earth's atmosphere and then drops onto the surface of the Earth.

The rain that falls from clouds but freezes before it reaches the ground is called sleet or ice pellets.

Snow is precipitation that falls in the form of ice crystals

Hail  forms when very cold water droplets freeze, or turn solid, as soon as they touch things like dust or dirt

Water vapor in the atmosphere is visible as clouds and fog.

Multiple choice geography australia - location, political divisions and physical features australia australia australia - geographical features

The climate of Australia can be describe as ___________.

  1. hot and humid

  2. hot and dry

  3. cold and dry

  4. cold and wet
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hot and Dry.

The northern section of Australia has a more tropical influenced climate, hot and humid in the summer, and quite warm and dry in the winter, while the southern parts are cooler with mild summers and cool, sometimes rainy winters.

Multiple choice geography australia - location, political divisions and physical features australia australia australia - geographical features

The Western part of Australia  receives _______________.

  1. heavy rainfall

  2. snowfall

  3. moderate rainfall

  4. low rainfall
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Low rainfall.

Australia's biggest state is best known for its spectacular landscapes, but there is a lot more to discover in Western Australia. Western Australia is Australia's biggest state, covering nearly one-third of the continent. Its capital city, Perth, is home to a vibrant bar culture and breathtaking beaches.

Multiple choice biology natural disasters: winds, storms and cyclones composition of air introduction to air natural resources - air

During night time which is more prevalent?

  1. Sea breeze

  2. Land breeze

  3. Both A & B

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Land breeze is defined as a coastal breeze blowing at night from land to sea, caused by the difference in the rate of cooling of their respective surfaces.
Sea breeze is defined as a breeze blowing towards the land from the sea, especially during the day owing to the relative warmth of the land.

Multiple choice geography north america - geographical features economic resources location and expansion - north america north america - economic features

Which areas of North America experiences Tundra type of climate?

  1. Northern part of Alaska and Canada

  2. Interior plains of North America

  3. Gulf coast of Florida

  4. Southern Clifornia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Tundra climate is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and is found in the high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, specifically across northern Canada and Alaska.

Multiple choice geography north america - geographical features economic resources location and expansion - north america north america - economic features

Which area of North America experiences warm temperate climate?

  1. North west coast of North America

  2. Gulf coast especially Florida

  3. Central America, southern Mexico

  4. East of Saint Lawrence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Gulf Coast, including Florida, experiences a humid subtropical climate, which is a type of warm temperate climate.