Geography · Environmental Studies

Climate, Weather, and Geography

2,194 Questions

Climate, weather, and geography examine temperature variations, wind patterns, atmospheric hazards, and global climate zones. This hub addresses climographs, thunderstorm triggers, and regional climate descriptors. These concepts are essential for UPSC, SSC, and RRB general studies and geography exams.

Temperature variationWind patternsClimate zonesDesert climateWeather events

Climate, Weather, and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

The word frigid means...

  1. having leaves that stay green through more than one growing season

  2. refrigerated

  3. frozen or partly frozen rain

  4. freezing cold
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Frigid is an adjective used to describe something that is very cold or freezing.

Multiple choice

The word blizzard means...

  1. having leaves that stay green through more than one growing season

  2. a long heavy snowstorm

  3. a blue lizard

  4. a hanging piece of ice formed from dripping water as it freezes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong winds and low visibility.

Multiple choice

The word squall means...

  1. a sudden violent wind often with rain or snow

  2. a day off from school

  3. an instrument for measuring temperature

  4. a hanging piece of ice formed from dripping water as it freezes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A squall is a sudden, sharp increase in wind speed, often accompanied by rain or snow.

Multiple choice chemistry matter in our surroundings atmospheric pressure and boiling point evaporation - factors and effects in daily life changes in physical state - boiling, evaporation and condensation

When the atmospheric pressure of the earth falls suddenly then __________.

  1. there is a clear weather

  2. there may be a slow wind

  3. there may be storms and strong winds

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Atmospheric pressure acts as an indicator of weather conditions. Sudden decrease in atmospheric pressure of the earth shows that there may be storms and strong winds. Sometimes it can cause rain also. 

Multiple choice geography rivers, coasts and glaciation river landform landforms created by wind erosion wind and coast

Barchan dunes will tend to form in _____.

  1. Arid Regions

  2. Humid tropical areas

  3. Coastal areas

  4. Polar deserts
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Barchan dunes are also known as Barkhan. These are crescent-shaped sand dunes which are formed by the action of wind predominately from one direction. In India, Barchans are found in the desert regions of the Rajasthan.

Multiple choice geography precipitation elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure forms of precipitation moisture in atmosphere

Which of the following are shown in climograph?

  1. Maximum temperature

  2. Minimum temperature

  3. Rainfall

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A climograph represents the average temperature and precipitation of each month. From this representation, the maximum and minimum temperatures as well as rainfall may be observed. 

Multiple choice geography precipitation elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure forms of precipitation moisture in atmosphere

A place where weather conditions are constantly monitored and recorded is called as ________.

  1. weather station

  2. weather platform

  3. weather forecasting

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A place, where weather conditions are constantly monitored and recorded, is called a weather station. All data related to weather and environment is recorded here. A weather station has sensors. Sensors include a thermometer to take temperature readings and a barometer to measure the pressure in the atmosphere. There are also sensors to measure rain, wind, humidity and more. Weather Station even has computers having internet connection so that data can be analyzed properly.

Multiple choice geography precipitation elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure forms of precipitation moisture in atmosphere

The pattern of the elements of weather and climate can be shown with _________________.

  1. line graph

  2. pie diagram

  3. histogram

  4. climograph
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A climograph is a graphical representation of monthly average temperature and precipitation at a location. From this representation, one may observe the variations in elements, such as humidity levels, which help to indicate the pattern of elements of weather and climate. 

Multiple choice geography precipitation elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure forms of precipitation moisture in atmosphere

The spherical shape of rain drops is due to __________________.

  1. Atmospheric friction of air

  2. Gravity of spherical earth

  3. Surface tension of rain water

  4. Viscosity of rain water
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Raindrops start to form in a roughly spherical structure due to the surface tension of water. This surface tension is the "skin" of a body of water that makes the molecules stick together. The cause is the weak hydrogen bonds that occur between water molecules.

Multiple choice

Which of the following climate characteristics is found in hot deserts?

  1. light winds with no prevailing winds

  2. low relative humidity though out the year

  3. less than 250mm of annual rainfall

  4. small daily range of temperature
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hot deserts are defined by extreme aridity, receiving less than 250mm of annual rainfall. This minimal precipitation, combined with high temperatures and high evaporation rates, creates the characteristic desert environment.