Biology · Science General

Cell Biology and Structure

3,062 Questions

Cell biology focuses on the structure and function of cellular organelles. Key topics include cellular respiration, DNA inheritance, and energy production. These fundamental biology concepts are crucial for medical entrance and state service examinations.

Cell organelles functionsCellular respiration sitesDNA and ribosomesAnimal cell structurePlant cell components

Cell Biology and Structure Questions

Multiple choice

What does the word “nimbler” mean in the given context?

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected. Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign. When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat. In 2007, cancer claimed the lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Physicians and researchers who specialize in the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer are called oncologists. Scientists from the Physical Sciences-Oncology Centers, USA, reported in the journal Scientific Reports that malignant cells are much �nimbler� than non-malignant ones because they can pass more easily through smaller gaps, as well as applying a much greater force on their environment compared to other cells. Professor Robert Austin and team created a new catalogue of the physical and chemical features of cancerous cells with over 100 scientists from 20 different centers across the United States. The authors believe their catalogue will help oncologists detect cancerous cells in patients early on, thus preventing the spread of the disease to other parts of the body.

  1. A. To be weak

  2. B. To be strong

  3. C. To move quickly

  4. D. To pierce

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

as per the dictionary meaning

Multiple choice

How many types of Cancer is there? Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected. Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign. When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat. In 2007, cancer claimed the lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Physicians and researchers who specialize in the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer are called oncologists. Scientists from the Physical Sciences-Oncology Centers, USA, reported in the journal Scientific Reports that malignant cells are much �nimbler� than non-malignant ones because they can pass more easily through smaller gaps, as well as applying a much greater force on their environment compared to other cells. Professor Robert Austin and team created a new catalogue of the physical and chemical features of cancerous cells with over 100 scientists from 20 different centers across the United States. The authors believe their catalogue will help oncologists detect cancerous cells in patients early on, thus preventing the spread of the disease to other parts of the body.

  1. A. Between 90-100

  2. B. Between 100-125

  3. C. More than 100

  4. D. All of the above

  5. -

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

There are over 100 different types of cancer

Multiple choice

How does cancer spread?

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, and each is classified by the type of cell that is initially affected. Cancer harms the body when damaged cells divide uncontrollably to form lumps or masses of tissue called tumors (except in the case of leukemia where cancer prohibits normal blood function by abnormal cell division in the blood stream). Tumors can grow and interfere with the digestive, nervous, and circulatory systems, and they can release hormones that alter body function. Tumors that stay in one spot and demonstrate limited growth are generally considered to be benign. When a tumor successfully spreads to other parts of the body and grows, invading and destroying other healthy tissues, it is said to have metastasized. This process itself is called metastasis, and the result is a serious condition that is very difficult to treat. In 2007, cancer claimed the lives of about 7.6 million people in the world. Physicians and researchers who specialize in the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer are called oncologists. Scientists from the Physical Sciences-Oncology Centers, USA, reported in the journal Scientific Reports that malignant cells are much �nimbler� than non-malignant ones because they can pass more easily through smaller gaps, as well as applying a much greater force on their environment compared to other cells. Professor Robert Austin and team created a new catalogue of the physical and chemical features of cancerous cells with over 100 scientists from 20 different centers across the United States. The authors believe their catalogue will help oncologists detect cancerous cells in patients early on, thus preventing the spread of the disease to other parts of the body.

  1. By the unstoppable division of damaged cells

  2. When normal blood functioning is interrupted by unhealthy cells

  3. When the tissues metastasize

  4. All of the above

  5. -

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

- As based on the information given in the paragraphs 2 & 3

Multiple choice
  1. Sieve tube cells

  2. Mammalian erythrocytes

  3. Monocytes

  4. Both (A) and (B)

  5. Lymphocytes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

These do not possess nucleus.

Multiple choice
  1. Cells are structural unit of living organisms.

  2. Cells are functional unit of living organisms.

  3. All living organisms are made up of one or more cells.

  4. New cells are formed from pre-existing cells.

  5. Cells can be formed from non-living things.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This statement is not correct according to cell theory.

Multiple choice
  1. on cell wall

  2. in vacuole

  3. on outer membrane of mitochondrion

  4. on DNA in nucleus

  5. in ribosome

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Genes are the hereditary units located on DNA in nucleus.

Multiple choice
  1. It consists of contents inside nuclear membrane.

  2. It consists of contents between cell membrane and nuclear membrane.

  3. It consists of contents between to cells.

  4. It consists of all contents inside cell membrane.

  5. It consists of contents between cell wall and cell membrane.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Protoplasm is the entire content of the living cell. It includes cytoplasm and nucleus.