Biology
Behavioral Psychology and Physiology
1,185 Questions
Behavioral psychology and physiology explore cognitive processes, attention, memory, and learning mechanisms like conditioning. These concepts are frequently tested in general science and psychology sections of various competitive exams. Prepare thoroughly using these practice questions covering key behavioral theories and physiological functions.
Cognitive processesMemory and learningAttention and focusDevelopmental milestonesSensory perception
Behavioral Psychology and Physiology Questions
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divergent
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convergent
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pinnate
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reticulate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Divergent venation means main veins radiate outward from base. Convergent is opposite (veins meet at apex), pinnate has central midrib, reticulate is net-like. Divergent correctly describes spreading veins.
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pinnately reticulate venation
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palmately reticulate venation
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palmately parallel venation
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both (b) and (c)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Divergent and convergent are subtypes of both palmately reticulate and palmately parallel venation. In palmate arrangement, veins can either spread outward (divergent) or inward toward apex (convergent). Pinnate has central midrib.
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retivulate venation
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convergence at the tip
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divergence at the tip
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both (a) and (c)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Palmyra (Borassus flabellifer) has palmate leaves with veins that radiate outward from the base. At the leaf tips, these veins spread apart or diverge rather than converge, making 'divergence at the tip' the correct characteristic. Option A incorrectly describes reticulate venation as 'retivulate', and option B describes a pattern seen in grass leaves, not palm leaves.
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autonomic locomotion movement
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paratonic locomotion movement
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autonomic variation movement
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paratonoic variation movement
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chemotectic movement is paratonic locomotion movement as it requires an external stimulus for movement. Here, external stimuli is a chemical.
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Ciliary
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Oscillatory
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Cyclosis
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Nastic
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nastic movement is an autonomic growth movement.
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Both inferior and anterior movements
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Posterior movement
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Inferior movement
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Anterior movement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Uterosacral ligaments keep the uterus from moving inferiorly and anteriorly.
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The grasp and sucking reflexes
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The gag and sucking reflexes
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The moro and sucking reflexes
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The rooting and sucking reflexes
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The moro and rooting reflexes
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The sucking reflex is an automatic response.
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stage of formal operation
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stage of concrete operation
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pre-operational stage
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sensory motor stage
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Piaget's theory, cooperative play develops during the concrete operational stage (ages 7-11). In this stage, children become less egocentric and can engage in organized, rule-based play with peers. Earlier stages involve parallel or associative play, while formal operations involves abstract thinking beyond play skills.
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Eyes
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Hands
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Legs
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Fingers
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Ears
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All four are found in pairs, except fingers. So, it is the correct answer.
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Pupillary light reflex
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Accommodation reflex
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Optokinetic reflex
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Vestibulo-ocular reflex
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Optokinetic reflex allows the eye to follow objects in motion even when the head remains stationary.
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Teardrop pattern
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Holding pattern
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Procedure turn
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All the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All three patterns mentioned - teardrop pattern, holding pattern, and procedure turn - are recognized types of course reversal procedures used in aviation. Course reversals are maneuvers used to reverse aircraft direction in instrument flight conditions when approaching from a certain direction.
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lift
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drag
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Both 1 and 2
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Extending flaps increases both lift and drag simultaneously. Flaps increase the wing's surface area and camber, which generates more lift, but also creates additional drag due to the increased surface area and disrupted airflow. This is why flaps are essential for safe approach and landing speeds.
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phototropism
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geotropism
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hydrotropism
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chemotropism
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thigmotropism
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Thigmotropism is a movement in which a plant moves or grows in response to touch or contact stimuli. Eg. tendrillar movements.
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tropic movements
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spontaneous movements
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seismonastic movements
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induced movements
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Spontaneous movements occur autonomously without external stimuli, driven by internal plant factors (like turgor pressure changes). Tropic movements are directional responses to stimuli, seismonastic movements respond to touch/shock, and induced movements require external triggers.
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Telemanipulators
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Effectors
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Sensors
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Remote
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Robots
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Effectors are the means by which robots manipulate the environment, move and change the shape of their bodies.