Biology
Behavioral Psychology and Physiology
1,185 Questions
Behavioral psychology and physiology explore cognitive processes, attention, memory, and learning mechanisms like conditioning. These concepts are frequently tested in general science and psychology sections of various competitive exams. Prepare thoroughly using these practice questions covering key behavioral theories and physiological functions.
Cognitive processesMemory and learningAttention and focusDevelopmental milestonesSensory perception
Behavioral Psychology and Physiology Questions
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a sign of hunger
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a 'No'
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an insult
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a sign of discomfort
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Touching or pointing to your nose with your thumb is a gesture that can be interpreted as an insult in several cultures. In some contexts (particularly in parts of Europe and the Middle East), it can be seen as an obscene gesture similar to giving the middle finger. It can also mean 'no' or disbelief in certain cultures, but 'insult' is the most broadly applicable negative interpretation among the options.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Taste is a voluntary action while sneezing, yawning, and blinking are involuntary reflex actions controlled by the autonomic nervous system. You consciously decide to taste something, but you cannot control when you sneeze, yawn, or blink.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pheromones are chemical signals detected through the olfactory system (smell), which is why they trigger instinctive responses. While some animals use taste (the vomeronasal organ), smell is the primary human sense for pheromone detection.
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Reflex
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All movements require thinking
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Flexion
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Abduction
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Reflex movements are automatic, involuntary responses that don't require conscious thinking - they bypass the brain's conscious processing and are handled by the spinal cord. Examples include the knee-jerk reflex or pulling your hand away from something hot. Flexion and abduction are specific types of movement that can be either voluntary or involuntary. The statement 'All movements require thinking' is incorrect because reflexes prove otherwise.
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sleep walking
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talking in sleep
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dreaming
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snoring mildly
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Somnambulism is the medical term for sleepwalking - walking or performing other complex behaviors while asleep. Talking in sleep is called somniloquy, while snoring is a separate sleep-related breathing issue. Dreaming is a normal part of REM sleep.
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The art of moving one eyebrow
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The art of stretching and yawning
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The art of touching ones tongue to the nose
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The art of running backwards
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Pandiculation is the involuntary stretching of soft tissues, especially upon waking or when tired. It's a natural reflex involving yawning and simultaneous stretching that increases alertness and prepares muscles for activity.
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concept
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sensation
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action
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set
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'set' has the highest number of definitions in the English language according to the Oxford English Dictionary, with over 430 meanings as a verb, noun, and adjective. This makes it one of the most versatile words in English vocabulary.
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From the Greek: Ergo = work; Nomos= laws
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Fitting the job to the person
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The study of work and how it affects people
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ergonomics means fitting the job to the person, comes from Greek (Ergo=work, Nomos=laws), and is the study of how work affects people. All given definitions are correct aspects of ergonomics.
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agnostic
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ambidextrous
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anthropomorphism
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autotoxin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. While 'anthropomorphic' describes the shape, the noun 'anthropomorphism' is the standard term in this context for human-like qualities or forms.
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Playfulness
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Relaxation
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Sexual Receptivity
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Aggression
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A tiger whipping its tail from side to side indicates agitation, annoyance, or aggression - a warning sign before potential attack. A relaxed or playful tiger typically holds its tail still or flicks it gently. The side-to-side whip is distinct from the sexual receptivity signal, which involves different body postures and scent marking.
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oxomteins
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left channeled
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obnoxious
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southpaws
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Southpaws is the common informal term for left-handed people, particularly used in sports like baseball where left-handed pitchers are called southpaws. The term originated in baseball tradition where left-handed pitchers faced west to keep the sun out of batters' eyes, so their throwing arm pointed south. The other options are either made up words or have completely different meanings.
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There is no unease or tension
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Our cerebellums automatically distinguish expected versus unexpected sensations
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Both are correct.
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The inability to tickle yourself is due to the cerebellum's predictive function - it anticipates the sensory consequences of your own movements and dampens the response. This means when you try to tickle yourself, your brain predicts exactly what will happen, eliminating the element of surprise that causes tickling. The absence of unease or tension is also relevant since tickling often involves surprise from unexpected touch.
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WILD AXES
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SHURIKEN TOSS
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SILENCE
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BLOOD RAGE
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shuriken Toss (Berserker/Axe ability) interrupts channeling spells, including Teleport. When a unit is hit by Shuriken Toss, any channeled spell they are casting is interrupted. Wild Axes and Blood Rage do not interrupt channels. Silence prevents casting spells but does not interrupt an already-channeling Teleport.
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Smile
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Anger
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Confusion
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Gross
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Surprise
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Research suggests that smiling is the most frequently used facial expression across human cultures. Smiling serves social bonding functions, is recognized universally, and occurs more frequently than expressions of anger, surprise, confusion, or disgust. Studies of facial expression frequency consistently find smiling as the most common expression in social interactions.