Biology
Animal Tissue and Anatomy
1,349 Questions
Test your knowledge of animal tissues and anatomical structures with these practice questions. The set covers human organs, reproductive systems, and sensory receptors. These fundamental biology topics frequently appear in medical and competitive examinations.
Sensory receptorsReproductive organsBody structure frameworkEar drum pressureExcretory system
Animal Tissue and Anatomy Questions
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pericycle
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cortex
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medullary sheath
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epidermis
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Periblem gives rise to cortex. The cortex is the outermost layer of the stem or root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis.
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Wharton duct and parotid duct
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Parotid duct and papillary duct
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Papillary duct and cochlear duct
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Cochlear duct and endolymphatic duct
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Endolymphatic duct and thoracic duct
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cochlear duct (also known as scala tympani) is one of the perilymph-filled cavities in the cochlear labyrinth of the human ear.
Endolymphatic duct is found in internal ear of humans. It is a small duct connected with saccula and ending blindly in the endolymphatic sac.
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Kidney
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Gastrointestinal tract
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Liver
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Gonad
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Calcidiol is a prehormone that is produced in the liver by hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol).
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Lymph glands
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Spleen
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Intestine
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CNS
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Botulism affects central nervous system.
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Cricoid cartilage
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Corniculate cartilages
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Thyroid cartilage
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Cuneiform cartilages
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Arytenoid cartilages
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The thyroid cartilage is the largest of the laryngeal cartilages. It is formed by a right and a left lamina that are separated posteriorly. This forms the Adam's apple. It is usually larger in males than in females. The thyrohyoid membrane is a ligament associated with the thyroid cartilage that connects the thyroid cartilage with the hyoid bone.
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Auditory function
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Olfactory function
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Ocular function
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Thermal regulation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jacobson's organ is a patch of sensory cells within the main nasal chamber that detects heavy moisture-borne odour particles. Thus, it has olfactory function.
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Liver
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Spleen
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Heart
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Pancreas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jaundice is a condition that affects the liver. It occurs when there's too much bilirubin (a yellow pigment) in the blood, typically due to liver disease, hepatitis, or blocked bile ducts. The liver normally processes bilirubin, so liver dysfunction causes jaundice symptoms like yellowing of skin and eyes.
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Trachea
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Nasal passage
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Bronchi
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nasal passage in the nose is present behind the nostrils.
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Vasa efferentia
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Vasa deferentia
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Epididymes
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Ejaculatory ducts
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Urethra
D
Correct answer
Explanation
These are about 2 cm long, thin walled tubules that pass through the prostate gland and open into the urethra.
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fimbriae
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mesosalpinx
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ostium
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ampulla
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isthmus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In this, fallopian tube is supported by double fold of peritoneum mesosalpinx.
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Scrotum
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Urinary bladder
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Ovary
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Kidney
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Liver
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a pouch of skin that contains testicles. It acts as thermoregulator.
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eyes
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heart
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ear
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lungs
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kidneys
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The chambered muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood
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The lower end of the windpipe
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The middle of the windpipe
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The upper end of the windpipe
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None of these
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Muscles attached to the vocal chord
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Lungs
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Vocal chords
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Tongue
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vocal chords in human beings vibrate to produce sound.